महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-35

चोदयामास स हयान्मनोमारुतरंहसः ।
मातलिर्हयशास्त्रज्ञो यथावद्भूरिदक्षिणः ॥३५॥

35. codayāmāsa sa hayānmanomārutaraṁhasaḥ ,
mātalirhayaśāstrajño yathāvadbhūridakṣiṇaḥ.

35. codayāmāsa saḥ hayān manomārutarāṃhasaḥ
mātaliḥ hayaśāstrajñaḥ yathāvat bhūridakṣiṇaḥ

35. That Mātali, an expert in horse science and one who gives abundant gifts, then properly urged the horses, which possessed the speed of mind and wind.

Words meanings summery:

• चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - he urged, he set in motion, he drove

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• मनोमारुतरांहसः (manomārutarāṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of mind and wind

• मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Mātali (charioteer of Indra)

• हयशास्त्रज्ञः (hayaśāstrajñaḥ) - expert in horse science, knowing horse lore

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, accurately

• भूरिदक्षिणः (bhūridakṣiṇaḥ) - very generous, having many gifts/offerings

Words meanings and morphology

चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - he urged, he set in motion, he drove

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cud

Perfect tense, active voice (periphrastic perfect)

Periphrastic perfect of root cud, 3rd person singular. Formed with '-āmāsa'.

Root: cud (class 10)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Object of 'codayāmāsa'.

मनोमारुतरांहसः (manomārutarāṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of mind and wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manomārutarāṃhas

manomārutarāṁhas - having the speed of mind and wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (manas+māruta+rāṃhas)

• manas – mind
  noun (neuter)
• māruta – wind
  noun (masculine)
• rāṃhas – speed, velocity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'hayān'.

मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Mātali (charioteer of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Mātali (charioteer of Indra)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied in codayāmāsa, explicitly stated here).

हयशास्त्रज्ञः (hayaśāstrajñaḥ) - expert in horse science, knowing horse lore

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hayaśāstrajña

hayaśāstrajña - knowing horse science, expert in horsemanship

Compound type : tatpurusha (hayaśāstra+jña)

• hayaśāstra – horse science, horsemanship
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knower, understanding
  noun (masculine)
  from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'mātaliḥ'.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, accurately

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation from yathā

Note: Modifies 'codayāmāsa'.

भूरिदक्षिणः (bhūridakṣiṇaḥ) - very generous, having many gifts/offerings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūridakṣiṇa

bhūridakṣiṇa - giving abundant gifts, very generous, rich in offerings

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+dakṣiṇa)

• bhūri – much, abundant, manifold
  adjective
• dakṣiṇa – gift, offering, fee
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'mātaliḥ'.