महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-37

अत्यद्भुतमिदं मेऽद्य विचित्रं प्रतिभाति माम् ।
यदास्थितो रथं दिव्यं पदा न चलितो भवान् ॥३७॥

37. atyadbhutamidaṁ me'dya vicitraṁ pratibhāti mām ,
yadāsthito rathaṁ divyaṁ padā na calito bhavān.

37. atyadbhutam idam me adya vicitram pratibhāti mām
yadā āsthitaḥ ratham divyam padā na calitaḥ bhavan

37. This is truly astonishing and amazing to me today: that you, having mounted this divine chariot, did not move a single foot.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्यद्भुतम् (atyadbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, very amazing

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• विचित्रम् (vicitram) - strange, varied, wonderful, amazing

• प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth

• माम् (mām) - me

• यदा (yadā) - introducing a clause, meaning 'that' (when, that)

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having mounted (the chariot) (having stood, having mounted, situated)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• पदा (padā) - by foot, from the foot

• न (na) - not

• चलितः (calitaḥ) - moved, stirred, agitated

• भवन् (bhavan) - you (Arjuna) (your esteemed self, you (polite))

Words meanings and morphology

अत्यद्भुतम् (atyadbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, very amazing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atyadbhuta

atyadbhuta - exceedingly wonderful, very amazing, extraordinary

From 'ati' (prefix) + 'adbhuta' (wonderful).

Compound type : pra-ādī-samāsa (ati+adbhuta)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• adbhuta – wonderful, amazing, strange, supernatural
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `idam`.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form, functions as dative 'to me'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

विचित्रम् (vicitram) - strange, varied, wonderful, amazing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vicitra

vicitra - strange, varied, wonderful, amazing, colorful, variegated

Prefix: vi

Root: √citr

Note: Agrees with `idam`.

प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratibhā

Present active indicative, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: √bhā (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used idiomatically with `pratibhāti`.

यदा (yadā) - introducing a clause, meaning 'that' (when, that)

(indeclinable)

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having mounted (the chariot) (having stood, having mounted, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, standing on, situated, established, firm

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `ā + √sthā` (to stand) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `bhavan`, used actively.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of `āsthitaḥ`.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful, beautiful

Derived from 'div' (heaven) + 'ya' suffix.

Note: Agrees with `ratham`.

पदा (padā) - by foot, from the foot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, word, position, place

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चलितः (calitaḥ) - moved, stirred, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of calita

calita - moved, stirred, shaken, departed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `√cal` (to move) + `kta` suffix.

Root: √cal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `bhavan`, used actively.

भवन् (bhavan) - you (Arjuna) (your esteemed self, you (polite))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite), your honor/grace, being, existing

Present Active Participle

Root `√bhū` (to be) + `śatṛ` suffix. Often used as a polite second-person pronoun.

Root: √bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.