महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-164, verse-13
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु कुबेरो नरवाहनः ।
दर्शयामास मां राजँल्लक्ष्म्या परमया युतः ॥१३॥
दर्शयामास मां राजँल्लक्ष्म्या परमया युतः ॥१३॥
13. etasminneva kāle tu kubero naravāhanaḥ ,
darśayāmāsa māṁ rājaँllakṣmyā paramayā yutaḥ.
darśayāmāsa māṁ rājaँllakṣmyā paramayā yutaḥ.
13.
etasmin eva kāle tu kuberaḥ naravāhanaḥ
darśayāmāsa mām rājan lakṣmyā paramayā yutaḥ
darśayāmāsa mām rājan lakṣmyā paramayā yutaḥ
13.
O King, at that very time, Kubera, whose vehicle is men, appeared before me, endowed with supreme splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (specific) (in this)
- एव (eva) - very (to emphasize 'at this time') (indeed, certainly, only, just)
- काले (kāle) - at the time (at time, in time)
- तु (tu) - indeed (as an emphatic particle) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
- कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera (the specific deity) (Kubera (god of wealth))
- नरवाहनः (naravāhanaḥ) - he who has men as his vehicle (an epithet of Kubera) (having man as a vehicle)
- दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - appeared before (me), showed himself to (me) (showed, made visible)
- माम् (mām) - me
- राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative, addressing the narrator) (O king)
- लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - by (supreme) splendor (by splendor, by prosperity, by good fortune)
- परमया (paramayā) - by supreme (splendor) (by supreme, by highest)
- युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed (with) (joined, endowed, connected)
Words meanings and morphology
एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (specific) (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Qualifies 'kāle'.
एव (eva) - very (to emphasize 'at this time') (indeed, certainly, only, just)
(indeclinable)
काले (kāle) - at the time (at time, in time)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, black, death
तु (tu) - indeed (as an emphatic particle) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera (the specific deity) (Kubera (god of wealth))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kubera
kubera - Kubera (god of wealth, chief of yakṣas)
नरवाहनः (naravāhanaḥ) - he who has men as his vehicle (an epithet of Kubera) (having man as a vehicle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naravāhana
naravāhana - one whose vehicle is man
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nara+vāhana)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - vāhana – vehicle, carrying
noun (neuter)
From root √vah (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Kubera.
दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - appeared before (me), showed himself to (me) (showed, made visible)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of darśayāmāsa
periphrastic perfect
Descriptive verb formed from root √dṛś (to see) with causative suffix -āpaya and auxiliary √as in perfect.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative, addressing the narrator) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - by (supreme) splendor (by splendor, by prosperity, by good fortune)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - splendor, prosperity, wealth, good fortune, the goddess Lakṣmī
परमया (paramayā) - by supreme (splendor) (by supreme, by highest)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
Note: Qualifies 'lakṣmyā'.
युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed (with) (joined, endowed, connected)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta
yuta - joined, connected, endowed with, united
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root √yu (to join).
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Refers to Kubera.