महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-52

ददावर्धासनं प्रीतः शक्रो मे ददतां वरः ।
बहुमानाच्च गात्राणि पस्पर्श मम वासवः ॥५२॥

52. dadāvardhāsanaṁ prītaḥ śakro me dadatāṁ varaḥ ,
bahumānācca gātrāṇi pasparśa mama vāsavaḥ.

52. dadau ardhāsanam prītaḥ śakraḥ me dadatām varaḥ
bahumānāt ca gātrāṇi pasparśa mama vāsavaḥ

52. Indra (Śakra), the best among givers, being pleased, offered me half his seat. And out of great respect, Vāsava (Indra) touched my body parts.

Words meanings summery:

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• अर्धासनम् (ardhāsanam) - half a seat

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (Indra)

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• ददताम् (dadatām) - of those who give, among givers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon, choice

• बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - from great respect, out of high regard

• च (ca) - and

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body parts

• पस्पर्श (pasparśa) - he touched

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect Active

root dā (पा III)

Root: dā (class 0)

अर्धासनम् (ardhāsanam) - half a seat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardhāsana

ardhāsana - half a seat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+āsana)

• ardha – half
  adjective
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  from root ās (पा II)
  Root: ās (class 0)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

from root prī (पा IX)

Root: prī (class 0)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, strong, Indra

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

ददताम् (dadatām) - of those who give, among givers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dadat

dadat - giving, bestowing

Present Active Participle

from root dā (पा III)

Root: dā (class 0)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon, choice

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice

Root: vṛ (class 0)

बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - from great respect, out of high regard

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bahumāna

bahumāna - great respect, high regard

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+māna)

• bahu – much, many, great
  adjective
• māna – respect, honor, esteem
  noun (masculine)
  from root man (पा IV)
  Root: man (class 0)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body parts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body

पस्पर्श (pasparśa) - he touched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of spṛś

Perfect Active

root spṛś (पा VI)

Root: spṛś (class 0)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (son of Vasu)