महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-44

न तत्र शोको दैन्यं वा वैवर्ण्यं चोपलक्ष्यते ।
दिवौकसां महाराज न च ग्लानिररिंदम ॥४४॥

44. na tatra śoko dainyaṁ vā vaivarṇyaṁ copalakṣyate ,
divaukasāṁ mahārāja na ca glānirariṁdama.

44. na tatra śokaḥ dainyam vā vaivarṇyam ca upalakṣyate
divaukasām mahārāja na ca glāniḥ ariṃdama

44. O great king, O vanquisher of foes, neither sorrow, nor wretchedness, nor disfigurement, nor exhaustion are perceived there by the dwellers of heaven.

44. אצל תושבי השמיים לא רואים שם צער, ייאוש או חיוורון, הו מלך גדול, וגם לא תשישות, הו מכניע אויבים.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - neither (not, no)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

• दैन्यम् (dainyam) - wretchedness (wretchedness, misery, helplessness)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• वैवर्ण्यम् (vaivarṇyam) - disfigurement (discoloration, paleness, disfigurement)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उपलक्ष्यते (upalakṣyate) - are perceived (is perceived, is observed, is noticed)

• दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - by the dwellers of heaven (of the dwellers of heaven, of the gods)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - exhaustion (exhaustion, weariness, languor)

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O vanquisher of foes (O vanquisher of foes, O subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - neither (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation; burning, heat

Root: √śuc (class 1)

दैन्यम् (dainyam) - wretchedness (wretchedness, misery, helplessness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - wretchedness, misery, pitiableness, lowliness, humility

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

वैवर्ण्यम् (vaivarṇyam) - disfigurement (discoloration, paleness, disfigurement)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaivarṇya

vaivarṇya - discoloration, change of color, paleness; loss of caste

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उपलक्ष्यते (upalakṣyate) - are perceived (is perceived, is observed, is noticed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of upalakṣyate

Passive voice of √lakṣ (to perceive, observe) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: √lakṣ (class 10)

दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - by the dwellers of heaven (of the dwellers of heaven, of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller of heaven, god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky; day
  noun (masculine)
• okas – dwelling, abode, home
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - exhaustion (exhaustion, weariness, languor)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of glāni

glāni - exhaustion, weariness, languor; depression, sorrow

Root: √glai (class 1)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O vanquisher of foes (O vanquisher of foes, O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound formed from 'ariṃ' (accusative of ari 'foe') and 'dama' (from root √dam 'to tame')

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing; self-control
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √dam (class 1)

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