महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-6

भ्रामयित्वा शतगुणं भुजाभ्यां भरतर्षभ ।
बभञ्ज पृष्ठे संक्षिप्य निष्पिष्य विननाद च ॥६॥

6. bhrāmayitvā śataguṇaṁ bhujābhyāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
babhañja pṛṣṭhe saṁkṣipya niṣpiṣya vinanāda ca.

6. bhrāmayitvā śataguṇam bhujābhyām bharatarṣabha
babhañja pṛṣṭhe saṃkṣipya niṣpiṣya vinanāda ca

6. O best of Bharatas, having whirled him around a hundred times with his arms, he then bent and crushed his back, and roared.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रामयित्वा (bhrāmayitvā) - having forcefully whirled him around (having whirled, having caused to wander)

• शतगुणम् (śataguṇam) - a hundred times (indicating many rotations) (a hundredfold, a hundred times)

• भुजाभ्याम् (bhujābhyām) - using both arms (with two arms)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the descendants of Bharata (an address to Yudhishthira or Arjuna by the narrator) (O best of Bharatas)

• बभञ्ज (babhañja) - he broke (Jarasandha's spine) (he broke)

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back (specifically, the spine) (on the back, on the surface)

• संक्षिप्य (saṁkṣipya) - having bent (Jarasandha's body) (having contracted, having bent, having compressed)

• निष्पिष्य (niṣpiṣya) - having crushed (his body, against his back) (having crushed, having ground)

• विननाद (vinanāda) - Bhīmasena roared (he roared, he cried out)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रामयित्वा (bhrāmayitvā) - having forcefully whirled him around (having whirled, having caused to wander)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of Causal verb

Root 'bhram' (1P) with causative suffix '-ay' and absolutive suffix '-ktvā'.

Root: bhram (class 1)

शतगुणम् (śataguṇam) - a hundred times (indicating many rotations) (a hundredfold, a hundred times)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śataguṇa

śataguṇa - a hundredfold, a hundred times, hundred-stranded

Compound of 'śata' (hundred) and 'guṇa' (fold, quality). Used adverbially here.

Compound type : dvigu (śata+guṇa)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, fold, strand, multiplier
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

भुजाभ्याम् (bhujābhyām) - using both arms (with two arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of bhujā

bhujā - arm, hand, branch

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the descendants of Bharata (an address to Yudhishthira or Arjuna by the narrator) (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief among Bharatas

Compound meaning 'bull (best) of the Bharatas'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a particular tribe/lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

बभञ्ज (babhañja) - he broke (Jarasandha's spine) (he broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhañj

Perfect (lit) form

Root 'bhañj' (7P).

Root: bhañj (class 7)

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back (specifically, the spine) (on the back, on the surface)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, rear, surface, top, spine

संक्षिप्य (saṁkṣipya) - having bent (Jarasandha's body) (having contracted, having bent, having compressed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Upasarga 'sam' + root 'kṣip' (6P) + absolutive suffix '-lyaP'.

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣip (class 6)

निष्पिष्य (niṣpiṣya) - having crushed (his body, against his back) (having crushed, having ground)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Upasarga 'nis' + root 'piṣ' (7P) + absolutive suffix '-lyaP'. 's' of nis becomes 'ṣ' before 'piṣ'.

Prefix: nis

Root: piṣ (class 7)

विननाद (vinanāda) - Bhīmasena roared (he roared, he cried out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect (lit) form

Upasarga 'vi' + root 'nad' (1P).

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)