महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-39

जरासंधात्मजश्चैव सहदेवो महारथः ।
निर्ययौ सजनामात्यः पुरस्कृत्य पुरोहितम् ॥३९॥

39. jarāsaṁdhātmajaścaiva sahadevo mahārathaḥ ,
niryayau sajanāmātyaḥ puraskṛtya purohitam.

39. jarāsaṃdhātmajaḥ ca eva sahadevaḥ mahārathaḥ
niryayau sajanāmātyaḥ puraskṛtya purohitam

39. Indeed, Sahadeva, the son of Jarāsandha and a great warrior, came forth with his people and ministers, having placed his priest at the forefront.

39. גם סַהַדֵוַה, בנו של ג׳ַרָאסַנְדְהַא, לוחם הרכב האדיר, יצא מן העיר מלווה באנשיו ושריו, כשהכהן המשפחתי לפניו.

Words meanings summery:

• जरासंधात्मजः (jarāsaṁdhātmajaḥ) - son of Jarāsandha

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (the son of Jarāsandha) (Sahadeva (proper name))

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great warrior, commander of many chariots)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he came forth (he went out, he came forth, he departed)

• सजनामात्यः (sajanāmātyaḥ) - accompanied by his people and ministers (accompanied by people and ministers, with his people and ministers)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed at the forefront (having placed in front, having honored, having preferred)

• पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - his priest (priest, domestic chaplain)

Words meanings and morphology

जरासंधात्मजः (jarāsaṁdhātmajaḥ) - son of Jarāsandha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdhātmaja

jarāsaṁdhātmaja - son of Jarāsandha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarāsaṃdha+ātmaja)

• jarāsaṃdha – Jarāsandha (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself, one's own offspring
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman + √jan + a
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: refers to Sahadeva, son of Jarāsandha, not the Pāṇḍava

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: joins with eva

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (the son of Jarāsandha) (Sahadeva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name, here, son of Jarāsandha)

Note: subject of niryayau

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great warrior, commander of many chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one fighting from a great chariot, a commander of many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: appositive to sahadevaḥ

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he came forth (he went out, he came forth, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of nir-yā

perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect tense

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: the main verb of the first half

सजनामात्यः (sajanāmātyaḥ) - accompanied by his people and ministers (accompanied by people and ministers, with his people and ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sajanāmātya

sajanāmātya - accompanied by people and ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jana+amātya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• jana – people, folk, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• amātya – minister, companion, associate
  noun (masculine)

Note: qualifies sahadevaḥ

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed at the forefront (having placed in front, having honored, having preferred)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

from puras (in front) + kṛ (to do/make)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: gerund modifying the action of coming forth

पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - his priest (priest, domestic chaplain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - priest, domestic chaplain, one placed in front

from puras (in front) + dhā (to place), past passive participle used as noun

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)

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