महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-39

जरासंधात्मजश्चैव सहदेवो महारथः ।
निर्ययौ सजनामात्यः पुरस्कृत्य पुरोहितम् ॥३९॥

39. jarāsaṁdhātmajaścaiva sahadevo mahārathaḥ ,
niryayau sajanāmātyaḥ puraskṛtya purohitam.

39. jarāsaṃdhātmajaḥ ca eva sahadevaḥ mahārathaḥ
niryayau sajanāmātyaḥ puraskṛtya purohitam

39. Indeed, Sahadeva, the son of Jarāsandha and a great warrior, came forth with his people and ministers, having placed his priest at the forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• जरासंधात्मजः (jarāsaṁdhātmajaḥ) - son of Jarāsandha

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (the son of Jarāsandha) (Sahadeva (proper name))

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great warrior, commander of many chariots)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he came forth (he went out, he came forth, he departed)

• सजनामात्यः (sajanāmātyaḥ) - accompanied by his people and ministers (accompanied by people and ministers, with his people and ministers)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed at the forefront (having placed in front, having honored, having preferred)

• पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - his priest (priest, domestic chaplain)

Words meanings and morphology

जरासंधात्मजः (jarāsaṁdhātmajaḥ) - son of Jarāsandha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdhātmaja

jarāsaṁdhātmaja - son of Jarāsandha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarāsaṃdha+ātmaja)

• jarāsaṃdha – Jarāsandha (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself, one's own offspring
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman + √jan + a
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: refers to Sahadeva, son of Jarāsandha, not the Pāṇḍava

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: joins with eva

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (the son of Jarāsandha) (Sahadeva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name, here, son of Jarāsandha)

Note: subject of niryayau

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great warrior, commander of many chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one fighting from a great chariot, a commander of many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: appositive to sahadevaḥ

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he came forth (he went out, he came forth, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of nir-yā

perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect tense

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: the main verb of the first half

सजनामात्यः (sajanāmātyaḥ) - accompanied by his people and ministers (accompanied by people and ministers, with his people and ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sajanāmātya

sajanāmātya - accompanied by people and ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jana+amātya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• jana – people, folk, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• amātya – minister, companion, associate
  noun (masculine)

Note: qualifies sahadevaḥ

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed at the forefront (having placed in front, having honored, having preferred)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

from puras (in front) + kṛ (to do/make)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: gerund modifying the action of coming forth

पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - his priest (priest, domestic chaplain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - priest, domestic chaplain, one placed in front

from puras (in front) + dhā (to place), past passive participle used as noun

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)