महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-40

स नीचैः प्रश्रितो भूत्वा बहुरत्नपुरोगमः ।
सहदेवो नृणां देवं वासुदेवमुपस्थितः ॥४०॥

40. sa nīcaiḥ praśrito bhūtvā bahuratnapurogamaḥ ,
sahadevo nṛṇāṁ devaṁ vāsudevamupasthitaḥ.

40. sa nīcaiḥ praśritaḥ bhūtvā bahuratnapurōgamaḥ
sahadevaḥ nṛṇām devam vāsudevam upasthitaḥ

40. Having become humble and modest, Sahadeva, accompanied by many jewels as tribute, approached Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), the deity of men.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Sahadeva) (he, that)

• नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - humbly (lowly, humbly, downwards)

• प्रश्रितः (praśritaḥ) - humble and modest (humble, modest, polite, dependent)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, being)

• बहुरत्नपुर्ओगमः (bahuratnapurōgamaḥ) - accompanied by many jewels as tribute (preceded by many jewels, having many jewels at the front)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (son of Jarāsandha) (Sahadeva (proper name))

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men (of men, among men)

• देवम् (devam) - the deity (god, deity)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - approached (approached, stood near, presented oneself, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Sahadeva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: co-refers with sahadevaḥ

नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - humbly (lowly, humbly, downwards)

(indeclinable)

derived from nīca, often used adverbially

प्रश्रितः (praśritaḥ) - humble and modest (humble, modest, polite, dependent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśrita

praśrita - humble, modest, polite, dependent, bowed

Past Passive Participle

from pra-śri 'to resort to, lean upon, depend on'

Prefix: pra

Root: śri (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, being)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

from root bhū + suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

बहुरत्नपुर्ओगमः (bahuratnapurōgamaḥ) - accompanied by many jewels as tribute (preceded by many jewels, having many jewels at the front)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuratnapurōgama

bahuratnapurōgama - preceded by many jewels, having many jewels at the front

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+ratna+puras+gama)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure, tribute
  noun (neuter)
• puras – in front, before, eastward
  indeclinable
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √gam 'to go'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: qualifies sahadevaḥ

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (son of Jarāsandha) (Sahadeva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name)

Note: subject of upasthitaḥ

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men (of men, among men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, human being

Note: possessive for devam

देवम् (devam) - the deity (god, deity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: appositive to vāsudevam

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (patronymic of Kṛṣṇa)

Note: object of upasthitaḥ

उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - approached (approached, stood near, presented oneself, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - approached, stood near, presented oneself, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from upa-sthā 'to stand by, approach'

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: functions as the main verb here, usually copula implied