महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-57

संवर्धितौजसो भूयः कर्मणा तेन भारत ।
द्रौपद्याः पाण्डवा राजन्परां प्रीतिमवर्धयन् ॥५७॥

57. saṁvardhitaujaso bhūyaḥ karmaṇā tena bhārata ,
draupadyāḥ pāṇḍavā rājanparāṁ prītimavardhayan.

57. saṃvardhitaujasaḥ bhūyaḥ karmaṇā tena bhārata
draupadyāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ rājan parām prītim avardhayan

57. O Bharata, O King, the Pandavas, having thereby further increased their vigor by that deed, greatly enhanced Draupadi's joy.

Words meanings summery:

• संवर्धितौजसः (saṁvardhitaujasaḥ) - whose vigor was increased, having increased their energy

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by the victorious deed (by the deed, by the action)

• तेन (tena) - by that

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, greatest

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, satisfaction, affection

• अवर्धयन् (avardhayan) - they increased, they caused to grow, they enhanced

Words meanings and morphology

संवर्धितौजसः (saṁvardhitaujasaḥ) - whose vigor was increased, having increased their energy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvardhitaujas

saṁvardhitaujas - having increased vigor/energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam+vardhita+ojas)

• sam – together, completely, well
  indeclinable
• vardhita – increased, grown, augmented
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of √vṛdh (causative of to grow, to cause to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• ojas – vigor, energy, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

Comparative of 'bahu' (much).

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by the victorious deed (by the deed, by the action)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, (karma), work

Note: Refers to the act of victory.

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agreeing with 'karmaṇā'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a Bharata

Patronymic from Bharata.

Note: An address to Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya.

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadi

draupadi - Draupadi (proper name)

Patronymic from Drupada.

Note: Possessive, 'Draupadi's satisfaction'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava

Patronymic from Pandu.

Note: Subject of the verb 'avardhayan'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: An address to Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya.

पराम् (parām) - supreme, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest

Note: Agreeing with 'prītim'.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, satisfaction, affection

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, satisfaction, love, affection

Note: Object of 'avardhayan'.

अवर्धयन् (avardhayan) - they increased, they caused to grow, they enhanced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vardhay

Causative

Causative stem of √vṛdh.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.