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2,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-35

तानुवाच हृषीकेशः समाश्वास्य महामनाः ।
युधिष्ठिरो राजसूयं क्रतुमाहर्तुमिच्छति ॥३५॥
35. tānuvāca hṛṣīkeśaḥ samāśvāsya mahāmanāḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiro rājasūyaṁ kratumāhartumicchati.
35. tān uvāca hṛṣīkeśaḥ samāśvāsya mahāmanāḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājasūyam kratum āhartum icchati
35. mahāmanāḥ hṛṣīkeśaḥ tān samāśvāsya uvāca
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājasūyam kratum āhartum icchati
35. The magnanimous Hṛṣīkeśa, having comforted them, spoke: 'Yudhiṣṭhira desires to perform the Rājasūya (rājasūya) Vedic ritual.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तान् (tān) - them (them, those)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)
  • हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa) (Hrishikesha (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
  • समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having comforted (having comforted, having reassured, having consoled)
  • महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - magnanimous (great-minded, magnanimous, noble-hearted)
  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhishthira (proper noun))
  • राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - the Rājasūya (rājasūya) Vedic ritual (Rājasūya (a particular great Vedic ritual))
  • क्रतुम् (kratum) - Vedic ritual (ritual, sacrifice, ceremony)
  • आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to perform (to perform, to bring about, to fetch)
  • इच्छति (icchati) - desires (he desires, he wishes)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them (them, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect
3rd person singular, Perfect tense, Parasmaipada
Root: vac (class 2)
हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa) (Hrishikesha (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa - lord of the senses, one with bristling hair, an epithet of Vishnu or Krishna
समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having comforted (having comforted, having reassured, having consoled)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'śvas' (to breathe) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā', meaning 'to reassure, comfort'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - magnanimous (great-minded, magnanimous, noble-hearted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas
mahāmanas - great-minded, magnanimous, noble-hearted, having a great soul
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought, spirit
    noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective modifying Hṛṣīkeśa.
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhishthira (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava brother)
राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - the Rājasūya (rājasūya) Vedic ritual (Rājasūya (a particular great Vedic ritual))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājasūya
rājasūya - a royal consecration ceremony, a great Vedic ritual performed by a universal monarch
Note: Object of icchati and āhartum.
क्रतुम् (kratum) - Vedic ritual (ritual, sacrifice, ceremony)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - ritual, sacrifice, ceremony, power, will, intention
Note: Appositive to rājasūyam.
आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to perform (to perform, to bring about, to fetch)
(verb)
active, Infinitive of āhṛ
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root 'hṛ' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Governed by icchati.
इच्छति (icchati) - desires (he desires, he wishes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present
3rd person singular, Present tense, Parasmaipada
Root: iṣ (class 6)