महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-18

येन शक्रो दानवानां जघान नवतीर्नव ।
तं प्राप्य समहृष्यन्त रथं ते पुरुषर्षभाः ॥१८॥

18. yena śakro dānavānāṁ jaghāna navatīrnava ,
taṁ prāpya samahṛṣyanta rathaṁ te puruṣarṣabhāḥ.

18. yena śakraḥ dānavānām jaghāna navatīḥ nava tam
prāpya samahṛṣyanta ratham te puruṣarṣabhāḥ

18. Those foremost among men greatly rejoiced upon obtaining that chariot, by which Indra had once slain ninety Dānavas.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by which, with which

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, mighty one

• दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas, of the demons

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down, smote

• नवतीः (navatīḥ) - ninety

• नव (nava) - nine

• तम् (tam) - that

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• समहृष्यन्त (samahṛṣyanta) - they rejoiced greatly, they became very glad

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• ते (te) - those, they

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - best among men, bulls among men

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by which, with which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that

Note: Refers to the chariot (ratha).

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, mighty one

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra; mighty, powerful

दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu; a demon, an Asura

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

root han, reduplicated perfect

Root: han (class 2)

नवतीः (navatīḥ) - ninety

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of navati

navati - ninety

नव (nava) - nine

(numeral)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'ratham'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

समहृष्यन्त (samahṛṣyanta) - they rejoiced greatly, they became very glad

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of hṛṣ

root hṛṣ with prefix sam; imperfect middle 3rd plural

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - best among men, bulls among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)