महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-23

व्यादितास्यैर्महानादैः सह भूतैर्ध्वजालयैः ।
तस्थौ रथवरे तस्मिन्गरुत्मान्पन्नगाशनः ॥२३॥

23. vyāditāsyairmahānādaiḥ saha bhūtairdhvajālayaiḥ ,
tasthau rathavare tasmingarutmānpannagāśanaḥ.

23. vyāditāsyaiḥ mahānādaiḥ saha bhūtaiḥ dhvajālayaiḥ
tasthau rathavare tasmin garutmān pannagāśanaḥ

23. Garuḍa, the devourer of serpents (pannagāśana), stood on that excellent chariot. He was accompanied by attendants (bhūta) with gaping mouths and mighty roars, and by the inhabitants of his standard.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यादितास्यैः (vyāditāsyaiḥ) - with gaping mouths

• महानादैः (mahānādaiḥ) - with great roars/sounds

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by beings, by attendants, by spirits/ghosts

• ध्वजालयैः (dhvajālayaiḥ) - with those inhabiting the standard/flag

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, stayed

• रथवरे (rathavare) - on the excellent chariot

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that

• गरुत्मान् (garutmān) - Garuḍa

• पन्नगाशनः (pannagāśanaḥ) - eater of serpents, Garuḍa

Words meanings and morphology

व्यादितास्यैः (vyāditāsyaiḥ) - with gaping mouths

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - having a gaping mouth, with opened mouth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened, stretched, expanded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dā with prefix vyā
  Prefix: vyā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

महानादैः (mahānādaiḥ) - with great roars/sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahānāda

mahānāda - a great sound, a loud roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by beings, by attendants, by spirits/ghosts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature; element; ghost, spirit

Past Passive Participle

From √bhū ('to be, to become') ending in -ta

Root: bhū (class 1)

ध्वजालयैः (dhvajālayaiḥ) - with those inhabiting the standard/flag

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvajālaya

dhvajālaya - flag-abode, dwelling on a flag (referring to figures or beings depicted on a standard)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhvaja+ālaya)

• dhvaja – flag, banner, standard, emblem
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, receptacle
  noun (masculine)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथवरे (rathavare) - on the excellent chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathavara

rathavara - an excellent chariot, best chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vara)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, superior; choice
  adjective (masculine)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गरुत्मान् (garutmān) - Garuḍa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garutmat

garutmat - Garuḍa; winged, possessing wings

पन्नगाशनः (pannagāśanaḥ) - eater of serpents, Garuḍa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannagāśana

pannagāśana - eater of serpents (epithet of Garuḍa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pannaga+aśana)

• pannaga – serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the belly')
  noun (masculine)
• aśana – eating, devouring; food; one who eats
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From √aś ('to eat')
  Root: aś (class 9)