महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-5

एवमुक्तस्तदा भीमो जरासंधमरिंदमः ।
उत्क्षिप्य भ्रामयद्राजन्बलवन्तं महाबलः ॥५॥

5. evamuktastadā bhīmo jarāsaṁdhamariṁdamaḥ ,
utkṣipya bhrāmayadrājanbalavantaṁ mahābalaḥ.

5. evam uktaḥ tadā bhīmaḥ jarāsaṃdham ariṃdamaḥ
utkṣipya bhrāmayat rājan balavantam mahābalaḥ

5. O King, Bhīma, the subduer of enemies (ariṃdama) and immensely powerful (mahābala), having thus been addressed, then lifted up the mighty Jarāsandha and began to whirl him around.

5. כשנאמר לו כך, בְּהִימַה, מכניע האויבים וגדול הכוח, הרים את ג׳ַרָאסַמְדְהַא החזק וסובב אותו, הו מלך.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - referring to Bhīma, having been spoken to (spoken, said, addressed)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarāsandha

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - referring to Bhīma (subduer of enemies)

• उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up, having thrown up

• भ्रामयत् (bhrāmayat) - whirling Jarāsandha around (whirling, causing to wander/spin)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - referring to Jarāsandha (powerful, mighty)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - referring to Bhīma (greatly powerful, very strong)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - referring to Bhīma, having been spoken to (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, stated

Past Passive Participle

From root vac- (often changed to uc-) with suffix -kta

Root: vac (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarāsandha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsandha (name of a king)

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - referring to Bhīma (subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dam)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dam – to subdue, to conquer
  verb (masculine)
  Nominal formation
  From root dam- with suffix -a
  Root: dam (class 1)

उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up, having thrown up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root kṣip- with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

भ्रामयत् (bhrāmayat) - whirling Jarāsandha around (whirling, causing to wander/spin)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrāmayat

bhrāmayat - whirling, causing to spin, causing to wander

Present Active Participle

From causative of root bhram- with suffix -śatṛ

Root: bhram (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj (class 1)

बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - referring to Jarāsandha (powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Possessive suffix -vat

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - referring to Bhīma (greatly powerful, very strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

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