महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-20

हयैर्दिव्यैः समायुक्तो रथो वायुसमो जवे ।
अधिष्ठितः स शुशुभे कृष्णेनातीव भारत ॥२०॥

20. hayairdivyaiḥ samāyukto ratho vāyusamo jave ,
adhiṣṭhitaḥ sa śuśubhe kṛṣṇenātīva bhārata.

20. hayaiḥ divyaiḥ samāyuktaḥ rathaḥ vāyusamaḥ jave
adhiṣṭhitaḥ saḥ śuśubhe kṛṣṇena atīva bhārata

20. O Bhārata, that chariot, yoked with divine horses and as swift as the wind, shone with immense splendor when Krishna took his place upon it.

20. הרכב הזה, הרתום לסוסים שמימיים ומהיר כרוח, זהר מאוד כשקְרְשְׁנַה ניצב בו, הו בְּהָארַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, by celestial

• समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - joined, yoked, equipped with

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• वायुसमः (vāyusamaḥ) - equal to the wind, like the wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

• अधिष्ठितः (adhiṣṭhitaḥ) - occupied, mounted, presided over

• सः (saḥ) - that (chariot), he

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, looked splendid, was beautiful

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, by celestial

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Adjective modifying 'hayaiḥ'.

समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - joined, yoked, equipped with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāyukta

samāyukta - joined, yoked, equipped, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

root yuj with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathaḥ'.

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

वायुसमः (vāyusamaḥ) - equal to the wind, like the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyusama

vāyusama - equal to the wind, swift as wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air; god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathaḥ'.

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity, quickness

Note: Indicates the quality in which the chariot is like the wind.

अधिष्ठितः (adhiṣṭhitaḥ) - occupied, mounted, presided over

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhiṣṭhita

adhiṣṭhita - occupied, mounted, presided over, stationed in

Past Passive Participle

root sthā with prefix adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathaḥ' (implicitly 'saḥ').

सः (saḥ) - that (chariot), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to 'rathaḥ'.

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, looked splendid, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

root śubh, perfect middle 3rd singular

Root: śubh (class 1)

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna; black, dark

Note: Agent for 'adhiṣṭhitaḥ' or instrumental of cause for 'śuśubhe'.

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifies 'śuśubhe'.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Note: A common address in the Mahābhārata.

Previous Verse Next Verse