महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-20

हयैर्दिव्यैः समायुक्तो रथो वायुसमो जवे ।
अधिष्ठितः स शुशुभे कृष्णेनातीव भारत ॥२०॥

20. hayairdivyaiḥ samāyukto ratho vāyusamo jave ,
adhiṣṭhitaḥ sa śuśubhe kṛṣṇenātīva bhārata.

20. hayaiḥ divyaiḥ samāyuktaḥ rathaḥ vāyusamaḥ jave
adhiṣṭhitaḥ saḥ śuśubhe kṛṣṇena atīva bhārata

20. O Bhārata, that chariot, yoked with divine horses and as swift as the wind, shone with immense splendor when Krishna took his place upon it.

Words meanings summery:

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, by celestial

• समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - joined, yoked, equipped with

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• वायुसमः (vāyusamaḥ) - equal to the wind, like the wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

• अधिष्ठितः (adhiṣṭhitaḥ) - occupied, mounted, presided over

• सः (saḥ) - that (chariot), he

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, looked splendid, was beautiful

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, by celestial

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Adjective modifying 'hayaiḥ'.

समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - joined, yoked, equipped with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāyukta

samāyukta - joined, yoked, equipped, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

root yuj with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathaḥ'.

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

वायुसमः (vāyusamaḥ) - equal to the wind, like the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyusama

vāyusama - equal to the wind, swift as wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air; god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathaḥ'.

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity, quickness

Note: Indicates the quality in which the chariot is like the wind.

अधिष्ठितः (adhiṣṭhitaḥ) - occupied, mounted, presided over

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhiṣṭhita

adhiṣṭhita - occupied, mounted, presided over, stationed in

Past Passive Participle

root sthā with prefix adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathaḥ' (implicitly 'saḥ').

सः (saḥ) - that (chariot), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to 'rathaḥ'.

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, looked splendid, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

root śubh, perfect middle 3rd singular

Root: śubh (class 1)

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna; black, dark

Note: Agent for 'adhiṣṭhitaḥ' or instrumental of cause for 'śuśubhe'.

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifies 'śuśubhe'.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Note: A common address in the Mahābhārata.