महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-13

अक्षतः शस्त्रसंपन्नो जितारिः सह राजभिः ।
रथमास्थाय तं दिव्यं निर्जगाम गिरिव्रजात् ॥१३॥

13. akṣataḥ śastrasaṁpanno jitāriḥ saha rājabhiḥ ,
rathamāsthāya taṁ divyaṁ nirjagāma girivrajāt.

13. akṣataḥ śastrasampannaḥ jitāriḥ saha rājabhiḥ
ratham āsthāya tam divyam nirjagāma girivrajāt

13. Uninjured, fully armed, and a vanquisher of foes, he (Krishna), along with the kings, mounted that divine chariot and departed from Girivraja.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षतः (akṣataḥ) - uninjured (uninjured, unharmed, intact)

• शस्त्रसम्पन्नः (śastrasampannaḥ) - fully armed (endowed with weapons, fully armed)

• जितारिः (jitāriḥ) - a vanquisher of foes (conqueror of enemies, having conquered enemies)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - with the kings (by/with the kings)

• रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having taken up, having ascended)

• तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - he departed (he went out, he departed)

• गिरिव्रजात् (girivrajāt) - from Girivraja (the capital of Magadha) (from Girivraja (name of a city))

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षतः (akṣataḥ) - uninjured (uninjured, unharmed, intact)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣata

akṣata - uninjured, unharmed, whole

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative particle 'a-' + Past Passive Participle of root √kṣaṇ 'to hurt, injure'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣata)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• kṣata – injured, harmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṣaṇ 'to hurt'.
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Krishna).

शस्त्रसम्पन्नः (śastrasampannaḥ) - fully armed (endowed with weapons, fully armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śastrasampanna

śastrasampanna - fully armed, equipped with weapons

Compound of śastra (weapon) and sampanna (endowed, complete).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+sampanna)

• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed with, complete, furnished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pad with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Krishna).

जितारिः (jitāriḥ) - a vanquisher of foes (conqueror of enemies, having conquered enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitāri

jitāri - one who has conquered enemies

Compound of jita (conquered, P.P.P. of √ji) and ari (enemy).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+ari)

• jita – conquered, won
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ji 'to conquer'.
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Krishna).

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Governs instrumental case.

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - with the kings (by/with the kings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Used with saha.

रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of āsthāya.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having taken up, having ascended)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with ratham.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Agrees with ratham.

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - he departed (he went out, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nirgam

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd singular, from root √gam (to go) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied Krishna.

गिरिव्रजात् (girivrajāt) - from Girivraja (the capital of Magadha) (from Girivraja (name of a city))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of girivraja

girivraja - Girivraja (name of a city, capital of Magadha)

Compound of giri (mountain) and vraja (herd, region).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (giri+vraja)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, pasturage, region
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vraj (class 1)