महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-48

ततः क्षीणे जरासंधे भ्रातृभ्यां विहितं जयम् ।
अजातशत्रुरासाद्य मुमुदे भ्रातृभिः सह ॥४८॥

48. tataḥ kṣīṇe jarāsaṁdhe bhrātṛbhyāṁ vihitaṁ jayam ,
ajātaśatrurāsādya mumude bhrātṛbhiḥ saha.

48. tataḥ kṣīṇe jarāsaṃdhe bhrātṛbhyām vihitam
jayam ajātaśatruḥ āsādya mumude bhrātṛbhiḥ saha

48. Then, with Jarāsaṃdha vanquished, Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira), having attained the victory accomplished by his two brothers, rejoiced along with his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• क्षीणे (kṣīṇe) - vanquished, eliminated (destroyed, exhausted, diminished)

• जरासंधे (jarāsaṁdhe) - King Jarāsaṃdha of Magadha. (Jarāsaṃdha (name of a king))

• भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - By Bhimasena and Arjuna. (by the two brothers)

• विहितम् (vihitam) - achieved, brought about (accomplished, performed, ordained)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• अजातशत्रुः (ajātaśatruḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira. (Ajātaśatru (one whose enemies are not born))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having gained

• मुमुदे (mumude) - rejoiced, was glad

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - With his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) other brothers. (with the brothers)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix `-tas` applied to `tad`.

क्षीणे (kṣīṇe) - vanquished, eliminated (destroyed, exhausted, diminished)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - destroyed, diminished, exhausted, wasted

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṣi` (to destroy, waste, decay).

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `jarāsaṃdhe` in a locative absolute construction.

जरासंधे (jarāsaṁdhe) - King Jarāsaṃdha of Magadha. (Jarāsaṃdha (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsaṃdha (name of a powerful king, literally 'joined by Jarā' - a demoness)

Compound `jarā` (old age/demoness) + `saṃdha` (joined).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jarā+saṃdha)

• jarā – old age, decay, name of a demoness
  noun (feminine)
• saṃdha – joined, united
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dhā` with prefix `sam-`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - By Bhimasena and Arjuna. (by the two brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Agent of `vihitam`.

विहितम् (vihitam) - achieved, brought about (accomplished, performed, ordained)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - done, performed, accomplished, ordained, placed

Past Passive Participle

From root `dhā` (to place, do) with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From root `ji` (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of `āsādya`.

अजातशत्रुः (ajātaśatruḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira. (Ajātaśatru (one whose enemies are not born))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - Ajātaśatru (name, epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira, meaning 'one whose enemies are not born')

Compound `a` (not) + `jāta` (born) + `śatru` (enemy).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `mumude`.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having gained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `sad` (to sit, approach) with prefix `ā-`.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

मुमुदे (mumude) - rejoiced, was glad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of mud

Perfect Middle, 3rd person singular

From root `mud` (to rejoice). Reduplicated form for perfect tense.

Root: mud (class 1)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - With his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) other brothers. (with the brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Indicates association, used with `saha`.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing instrumental case.