महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-27

यं लेभे वासवाद्राजा वसुस्तस्माद्बृहद्रथः ।
बृहद्रथात्क्रमेणैव प्राप्तो बार्हद्रथं नृपम् ॥२७॥

27. yaṁ lebhe vāsavādrājā vasustasmādbṛhadrathaḥ ,
bṛhadrathātkrameṇaiva prāpto bārhadrathaṁ nṛpam.

27. yam lebhe vāsavāt rājā vasuḥ tasmāt bṛhadrathaḥ
bṛhadrathāt krameṇa eva prāptaḥ bārhadratham nṛpam

27. King Vasu obtained that (chariot) from Vāsava (Indra). From him (Vasu), Bṛhadratha received it. And from Bṛhadratha, in due succession, King Bārhadrathes (Jarāsandha) obtained it.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - that (chariot) (whom, which, that (masculine accusative singular))

• लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, he received

• वासवात् (vāsavāt) - from Vāsava, from Indra

• राजा (rājā) - King Vasu (king)

• वसुः (vasuḥ) - King Vasu (proper name) (wealth, gem, good, an epithet of certain gods, a name of a king)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from King Vasu (from him, from that)

• बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - King Bṛhadratha (Bṛhadratha (proper name))

• बृहद्रथात् (bṛhadrathāt) - from Bṛhadratha

• क्रमेण (krameṇa) - in due succession (in order, in succession, gradually)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained (the chariot) (obtained, acquired, reached)

• बार्हद्रथम् (bārhadratham) - King Bārhadrathes (Jarāsandha) (descendant of Bṛhadratha)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - King Jarāsandha (king)

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - that (chariot) (whom, which, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of labh

Past tense (Perfect)

3rd person singular perfect middle of root labh.

Root: labh (class 1)

वासवात् (vāsavāt) - from Vāsava, from Indra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - belonging to Vasu, descendant of Vasu, Indra (as son of Vasu)

From Vasu + a (patronymic suffix), referring to Indra.

Note: Source from whom the chariot was obtained.

राजा (rājā) - King Vasu (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of 'lebhe'.

वसुः (vasuḥ) - King Vasu (proper name) (wealth, gem, good, an epithet of certain gods, a name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, gem, good, a god, a king (proper name)

Root: vas

Note: In apposition to 'rājā'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from King Vasu (from him, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Indicates the source.

बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - King Bṛhadratha (Bṛhadratha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - Bṛhadratha (a king, father of Jarāsandha)

Compound: bṛhat (great) + ratha (chariot). A proper name.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (bṛhat+ratha)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of an implied verb like 'received' or 'was born'.

बृहद्रथात् (bṛhadrathāt) - from Bṛhadratha

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - Bṛhadratha (a king, father of Jarāsandha)

Compound: bṛhat (great) + ratha (chariot). A proper name.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (bṛhat+ratha)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the source.

क्रमेण (krameṇa) - in due succession (in order, in succession, gradually)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, succession, sequence

Root: kram

Note: Adverbial use.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis.

Note: Emphasizes 'krameṇa'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained (the chariot) (obtained, acquired, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp 'to obtain' with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Refers to 'nṛpam' (Bārhadrathes).

बार्हद्रथम् (bārhadratham) - King Bārhadrathes (Jarāsandha) (descendant of Bṛhadratha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bārhadrathe

bārhadrathe - descendant of Bṛhadratha, patronymic of Jarāsandha

Formed from Bṛhadratha + aṇ (patronymic suffix).

Note: Object of 'prāptaḥ', in apposition to 'nṛpam'.

नृपम् (nṛpam) - King Jarāsandha (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pā (protector) = protector of men.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, one who drinks/guards
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā- 'to protect/drink'.
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: In apposition to 'bārhadrathe'.