महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-58

तस्मिन्काले तु यद्युक्तं धर्मकामार्थसंहितम् ।
तद्राजा धर्मतश्चक्रे राज्यपालनकीर्तिमान् ॥५८॥

58. tasminkāle tu yadyuktaṁ dharmakāmārthasaṁhitam ,
tadrājā dharmataścakre rājyapālanakīrtimān.

58. tasmin kāle tu yat yuktam dharmakāmārthasaṃhitam
tat rājā dharmataḥ cakre rājyapālanakīrtimān

58. The king, renowned for governing his kingdom, then acted righteously (dharmataḥ) in whatever manner was appropriate and consistent with natural law (dharma), legitimate desires (kāma), and material well-being (artha).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - at that (in that, on that, at that)

• काले (kāle) - time (time, season, opportunity)

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, however, indeed, on the other hand)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate (joined, fit, proper, appropriate)

• धर्मकामार्थसंहितम् (dharmakāmārthasaṁhitam) - consistent with natural law (dharma), legitimate desires (kāma), and material well-being (artha) (combined with dharma, kāma, and artha)

• तत् (tat) - that (which was appropriate) (that, it)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - righteously (dharmataḥ) (according to dharma, righteously, in accordance with duty)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he acted, he performed (he did, he made, he performed)

• राज्यपालनकीर्तिमान् (rājyapālanakīrtimān) - renowned for governing his kingdom (glorious in governing the kingdom)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - at that (in that, on that, at that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

काले (kāle) - time (time, season, opportunity)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, however, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate (joined, fit, proper, appropriate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, yoked, engaged in, proper, fit, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √yuj (to join, connect)

Root: √yuj (class 7)

धर्मकामार्थसंहितम् (dharmakāmārthasaṁhitam) - consistent with natural law (dharma), legitimate desires (kāma), and material well-being (artha) (combined with dharma, kāma, and artha)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmakāmārthasaṃhita

dharmakāmārthasaṁhita - combined with righteousness (dharma), legitimate desires (kāma), and material prosperity (artha)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dharma+kāma+artha+saṃhita)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure, legitimate pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, economic well-being
  noun (masculine)
• saṃhita – joined, combined, connected, endowed with
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √dhā (to place, put) with the prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √dhā (class 3)

तत् (tat) - that (which was appropriate) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - righteously (dharmataḥ) (according to dharma, righteously, in accordance with duty)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -tas (ablative/adverbial)

चक्रे (cakre) - he acted, he performed (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √kṛ

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Middle Voice, Perfect tense (Liṭ lakāra)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

राज्यपालनकीर्तिमान् (rājyapālanakīrtimān) - renowned for governing his kingdom (glorious in governing the kingdom)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyapālanakīrtimat

rājyapālanakīrtimat - one whose fame/glory is in the governance of the kingdom

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (rājya+pālana+kīrtimat)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• pālana – protection, governing, nurturing, guarding
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from the root √pāl (to protect, govern)
  Root: √pāl (class 10)
• kīrtimat – famous, glorious, celebrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Possessive adjective formed from 'kīrti' (fame, glory) with the suffix -mat