महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-28

स निर्ययौ महाबाहुः पुण्डरीकेक्षणस्ततः ।
गिरिव्रजाद्बहिस्तस्थौ समे देशे महायशाः ॥२८॥

28. sa niryayau mahābāhuḥ puṇḍarīkekṣaṇastataḥ ,
girivrajādbahistasthau same deśe mahāyaśāḥ.

28. saḥ niryayau mahābāhuḥ puṇḍarīkekṣaṇaḥ tataḥ
girivrajāt bahiḥ tasthau same deśe mahāyaśāḥ

28. Then, the mighty-armed, lotus-eyed and highly renowned king (Jarāsandha) departed. He stood outside Girivraja on a level ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Jarāsandha) (he, that)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - departed, went out

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - (Jarāsandha) mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• पुण्डरीकेक्षणः (puṇḍarīkekṣaṇaḥ) - (Jarāsandha) whose eyes are like lotuses (lotus-eyed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

• गिरिव्रजात् (girivrajāt) - from the city of Girivraja (from Girivraja (name of a city))

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (the city) (outside, outwardly)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he stayed

• समे (same) - on a level (ground) (on a level, even)

• देशे (deśe) - on the ground (in a place, in a region)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - (Jarāsandha) highly renowned (very famous, illustrious, renowned)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Jarāsandha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular.

Note: Subject of 'niryayau' and 'tasthau'.

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - departed, went out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of niryā

Perfect active indicative

3rd person singular perfect active of root yā with prefix nir-.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - (Jarāsandha) mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

पुण्डरीकेक्षणः (puṇḍarīkekṣaṇaḥ) - (Jarāsandha) whose eyes are like lotuses (lotus-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkekṣaṇa

puṇḍarīkekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed (an epithet for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, also used for other distinguished persons)

Sandhi of 'puṇḍarīka' + 'īkṣaṇa'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+īkṣaṇa)

• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  From root īkṣ- 'to see'.
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

गिरिव्रजात् (girivrajāt) - from the city of Girivraja (from Girivraja (name of a city))

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of girivraja

girivraja - Girivraja (capital of Magadha, associated with Jarāsandha)

Compound: giri (mountain) + vraja (herd, enclosure). Literally 'mountain enclosure'.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (giri+vraja)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, pasturage, enclosure, abode
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Indicates departure from this place.

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (the city) (outside, outwardly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of sthā

Perfect active indicative

3rd person singular perfect active of root sthā.

Root: sthā (class 1)

समे (same) - on a level (ground) (on a level, even)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, even, level, similar

देशे (deśe) - on the ground (in a place, in a region)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, spot, country

Root: diś

Note: Location where he stood.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - (Jarāsandha) highly renowned (very famous, illustrious, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, illustrious, highly renowned

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
  s-stem neuter noun

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.