Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
2,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-56

ततो गते भगवति कृष्णे देवकिनन्दने ।
जयं लब्ध्वा सुविपुलं राज्ञामभयदास्तदा ॥५६॥
56. tato gate bhagavati kṛṣṇe devakinandane ,
jayaṁ labdhvā suvipulaṁ rājñāmabhayadāstadā.
56. tataḥ gate bhagavati kṛṣṇe devakinandane
jayam labdhvā suvipulam rājñām abhayadāḥ tadā
56. Then, when the revered Krishna, son of Devaki, had departed, they, having gained a very great victory, at that time gave fearlessness (protection) to kings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
  • गते (gate) - having gone, departed
  • भगवति (bhagavati) - in the revered, in the divine one
  • कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Krishna
  • देवकिनन्दने (devakinandane) - in Devaki's son
  • जयम् (jayam) - victory
  • लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained
  • सुविपुलम् (suvipulam) - very great, immense
  • राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
  • अभयदाः (abhayadāḥ) - givers of fearlessness, protectors
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' with the suffix -tas.
गते (gate) - having gone, departed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of √gam.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Part of locative absolute construction with 'bhagavati', 'kṛṣṇe', 'devakinandane'.
भगवति (bhagavati) - in the revered, in the divine one
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - revered, blessed, divine, glorious
Note: Part of locative absolute construction, referring to Krishna.
कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Krishna
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name)
Note: Part of locative absolute construction.
देवकिनन्दने (devakinandane) - in Devaki's son
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of devakinandana
devakinandana - son of Devaki
Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (devaki+nandana)
  • devaki – Devaki (proper name)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • nandana – son, rejoicer
    noun (masculine)
Note: Part of locative absolute construction, referring to Krishna.
जयम् (jayam) - victory
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph
Note: Object of 'labdhvā'.
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Absolutive form from √labh.
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb (implied 'they became').
सुविपुलम् (suvipulam) - very great, immense
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suvipula
suvipula - very vast, very extensive, very great
Compound with 'su-' (good, very).
Compound type : karmadharaya (su+vipula)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • vipula – vast, extensive, great
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agreeing with 'jayam'.
राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Note: Possessive, 'of kings'.
अभयदाः (abhayadāḥ) - givers of fearlessness, protectors
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhayada
abhayada - giver of fearlessness, protector
Compound 'abhaya' + 'da' (giver).
Compound type : tatpurusha (abhaya+da)
  • abhaya – fearlessness, safety, security
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from 'a' (neg.) + 'bhaya' (fear).
    Prefix: a
  • da – giving, giver
    adjective (masculine)
    From √dā (to give) with Kṛt suffix -a.
    Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Refers to the Pandavas (implied subject).
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' with the suffix -dā.