महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-22, verse-56
ततो गते भगवति कृष्णे देवकिनन्दने ।
जयं लब्ध्वा सुविपुलं राज्ञामभयदास्तदा ॥५६॥
जयं लब्ध्वा सुविपुलं राज्ञामभयदास्तदा ॥५६॥
56. tato gate bhagavati kṛṣṇe devakinandane ,
jayaṁ labdhvā suvipulaṁ rājñāmabhayadāstadā.
jayaṁ labdhvā suvipulaṁ rājñāmabhayadāstadā.
56.
tataḥ gate bhagavati kṛṣṇe devakinandane
jayam labdhvā suvipulam rājñām abhayadāḥ tadā
jayam labdhvā suvipulam rājñām abhayadāḥ tadā
56.
Then, when the revered Krishna, son of Devaki, had departed, they, having gained a very great victory, at that time gave fearlessness (protection) to kings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- गते (gate) - having gone, departed
- भगवति (bhagavati) - in the revered, in the divine one
- कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Krishna
- देवकिनन्दने (devakinandane) - in Devaki's son
- जयम् (jayam) - victory
- लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained
- सुविपुलम् (suvipulam) - very great, immense
- राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
- अभयदाः (abhayadāḥ) - givers of fearlessness, protectors
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' with the suffix -tas.
गते (gate) - having gone, departed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of √gam.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Part of locative absolute construction with 'bhagavati', 'kṛṣṇe', 'devakinandane'.
भगवति (bhagavati) - in the revered, in the divine one
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - revered, blessed, divine, glorious
Note: Part of locative absolute construction, referring to Krishna.
कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Krishna
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name)
Note: Part of locative absolute construction.
देवकिनन्दने (devakinandane) - in Devaki's son
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of devakinandana
devakinandana - son of Devaki
Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (devaki+nandana)
- devaki – Devaki (proper name)
proper noun (feminine) - nandana – son, rejoicer
noun (masculine)
Note: Part of locative absolute construction, referring to Krishna.
जयम् (jayam) - victory
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph
Note: Object of 'labdhvā'.
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Absolutive form from √labh.
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb (implied 'they became').
सुविपुलम् (suvipulam) - very great, immense
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suvipula
suvipula - very vast, very extensive, very great
Compound with 'su-' (good, very).
Compound type : karmadharaya (su+vipula)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - vipula – vast, extensive, great
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agreeing with 'jayam'.
राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Note: Possessive, 'of kings'.
अभयदाः (abhayadāḥ) - givers of fearlessness, protectors
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhayada
abhayada - giver of fearlessness, protector
Compound 'abhaya' + 'da' (giver).
Compound type : tatpurusha (abhaya+da)
- abhaya – fearlessness, safety, security
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'a' (neg.) + 'bhaya' (fear).
Prefix: a - da – giving, giver
adjective (masculine)
From √dā (to give) with Kṛt suffix -a.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Refers to the Pandavas (implied subject).
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' with the suffix -dā.