महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-29

तत्रैनं नागराः सर्वे सत्कारेणाभ्ययुस्तदा ।
ब्राह्मणप्रमुखा राजन्विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा ॥२९॥

29. tatrainaṁ nāgarāḥ sarve satkāreṇābhyayustadā ,
brāhmaṇapramukhā rājanvidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā.

29. tatra enam nāgarāḥ sarve satkāreṇa abhyayuḥ tadā
brāhmaṇapramukhāḥ rājan vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā

29. O King, then all the citizens there, led by Brahmins, approached him (Jarāsandha) with honors and with actions prescribed by sacred law.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that place (outside Girivraja) (there, in that place)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Jarāsandha) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - citizens, town-dwellers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (citizens) (all, every)

• सत्कारेण (satkāreṇa) - with respect, with honor, with hospitality

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ब्राह्मणप्रमुखाः (brāhmaṇapramukhāḥ) - headed by Brahmins, with Brahmins as their chiefs

• राजन् (rājan) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O king)

• विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - (actions) prescribed by sacred law (seen by rule, prescribed by sacred law)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by ritual actions, by rites (by action, by deed, by ritual)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that place (outside Girivraja) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronominal base 'tad'.

एनम् (enam) - him (Jarāsandha) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (pronominal stem)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'abhyayuḥ'.

नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - citizens, town-dwellers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāgara

nāgara - belonging to a city, citizen, urbane

From nagara (city) + aṇ (adjectival/derivative suffix).

Note: Subject of 'abhyayuḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (citizens) (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सत्कारेण (satkāreṇa) - with respect, with honor, with hospitality

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - honor, respect, hospitality, welcome

Compound: sat (good, proper) + kāra (doing, making).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sat+kāra)

• sat – good, existing, real, true
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root as 'to be'.
  Root: as (class 2)
• kāra – act, doing, making
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ- 'to do'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates the manner of approach.

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of abhiyā

Past tense (Perfect)

3rd person plural perfect active of root yā with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronominal base 'tad'.

ब्राह्मणप्रमुखाः (brāhmaṇapramukhāḥ) - headed by Brahmins, with Brahmins as their chiefs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇapramukha

brāhmaṇapramukha - headed by Brahmins, with Brahmins as their chiefs

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (brāhmaṇa+pramukha)

• brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, relating to Brahman
  noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, leader, principal
  adjective/noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Agrees with 'nāgarāḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj

Note: Term of address.

विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - (actions) prescribed by sacred law (seen by rule, prescribed by sacred law)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidhidṛṣṭa

vidhidṛṣṭa - prescribed by sacred law, seen in accordance with rules

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vidhi+dṛṣṭa)

• vidhi – rule, sacred precept, injunction, fate, method
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, known, revealed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛś- 'to see'.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇā'.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by ritual actions, by rites (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

n-stem neuter noun. From root kṛ 'to do'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates the means.