महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-22, verse-43
कृष्णस्तु सह पार्थाभ्यां श्रिया परमया ज्वलन् ।
रत्नान्यादाय भूरीणि प्रययौ पुष्करेक्षणः ॥४३॥
रत्नान्यादाय भूरीणि प्रययौ पुष्करेक्षणः ॥४३॥
43. kṛṣṇastu saha pārthābhyāṁ śriyā paramayā jvalan ,
ratnānyādāya bhūrīṇi prayayau puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ.
ratnānyādāya bhūrīṇi prayayau puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ.
43.
kṛṣṇaḥ tu saha pārthābhyām śriyā paramayā jvalan
ratnāni ādāya bhūriṇi prayayau puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ
ratnāni ādāya bhūriṇi prayayau puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ
43.
But Krishna, the lotus-eyed one, radiant with supreme splendor along with the two sons of Pṛthā (Arjuna and Bhima), having taken numerous jewels, departed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - The deity Krishna (Krishna)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- पार्थाभ्याम् (pārthābhyām) - with Arjuna and Bhima (with the two sons of Pṛthā)
- श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, by glory, with prosperity
- परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with greatest
- ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing, gleaming
- रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received
- भूरिणि (bhūriṇi) - many, abundant, numerous
- प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed, went forth
- पुष्करेक्षणः (puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ) - Krishna, whose eyes resemble lotuses. (lotus-eyed)
Words meanings and morphology
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - The deity Krishna (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity), black, dark
Root: kṛṣ
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
पार्थाभ्याम् (pārthābhyām) - with Arjuna and Bhima (with the two sons of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhima
Derived from Pṛthā by adding `aṇ` suffix, denoting progeny.
Note: Dual form for two sons, Arjuna and Bhima. Governed by `saha`.
श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, by glory, with prosperity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, fortune
Feminine i-stem noun.
Root: śrī
Note: Accompanied by `paramayā`.
परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with greatest
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate, best
Superlative adjective formed from `para` (other/further).
Note: Agrees with `śriyā`.
ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing, gleaming
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat
jvalat - shining, blazing, burning, radiant
Present Active Participle
From root `jval` (to burn, shine) + `śatṛ` suffix.
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `kṛṣṇaḥ`.
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object
Root: rā
Note: Object of `ādāya`.
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with `ā` prefix + root `dā` + `lyap` suffix (for prefixed roots).
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
भूरिणि (bhūriṇi) - many, abundant, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūri
bhūri - much, many, abundant, numerous, extensive
i-stem adjective
Note: Agrees with `ratnāni`.
प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed, went forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of pra-yā
Perfect tense (Liṭ)
Reduplicated root, 3rd person singular active
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
पुष्करेक्षणः (puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ) - Krishna, whose eyes resemble lotuses. (lotus-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣkarekṣaṇa
puṣkarekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (puṣkara+īkṣaṇa)
- puṣkara – lotus, blue lotus
noun (neuter) - īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
noun (neuter)
Action noun
From root `īkṣ` (to see) + `aṇa` suffix.
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Epithet for Krishna, agrees with `kṛṣṇaḥ`.