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2,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-43

कृष्णस्तु सह पार्थाभ्यां श्रिया परमया ज्वलन् ।
रत्नान्यादाय भूरीणि प्रययौ पुष्करेक्षणः ॥४३॥
43. kṛṣṇastu saha pārthābhyāṁ śriyā paramayā jvalan ,
ratnānyādāya bhūrīṇi prayayau puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ.
43. kṛṣṇaḥ tu saha pārthābhyām śriyā paramayā jvalan
ratnāni ādāya bhūriṇi prayayau puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ
43. But Krishna, the lotus-eyed one, radiant with supreme splendor along with the two sons of Pṛthā (Arjuna and Bhima), having taken numerous jewels, departed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - The deity Krishna (Krishna)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • पार्थाभ्याम् (pārthābhyām) - with Arjuna and Bhima (with the two sons of Pṛthā)
  • श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, by glory, with prosperity
  • परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with greatest
  • ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing, gleaming
  • रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things
  • आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received
  • भूरिणि (bhūriṇi) - many, abundant, numerous
  • प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed, went forth
  • पुष्करेक्षणः (puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ) - Krishna, whose eyes resemble lotuses. (lotus-eyed)

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - The deity Krishna (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity), black, dark
Root: kṛṣ
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
पार्थाभ्याम् (pārthābhyām) - with Arjuna and Bhima (with the two sons of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhima
Derived from Pṛthā by adding `aṇ` suffix, denoting progeny.
Note: Dual form for two sons, Arjuna and Bhima. Governed by `saha`.
श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, by glory, with prosperity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, fortune
Feminine i-stem noun.
Root: śrī
Note: Accompanied by `paramayā`.
परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with greatest
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate, best
Superlative adjective formed from `para` (other/further).
Note: Agrees with `śriyā`.
ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing, gleaming
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat
jvalat - shining, blazing, burning, radiant
Present Active Participle
From root `jval` (to burn, shine) + `śatṛ` suffix.
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `kṛṣṇaḥ`.
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object
Root: rā
Note: Object of `ādāya`.
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with `ā` prefix + root `dā` + `lyap` suffix (for prefixed roots).
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
भूरिणि (bhūriṇi) - many, abundant, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūri
bhūri - much, many, abundant, numerous, extensive
i-stem adjective
Note: Agrees with `ratnāni`.
प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed, went forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of pra-yā
Perfect tense (Liṭ)
Reduplicated root, 3rd person singular active
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
पुष्करेक्षणः (puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ) - Krishna, whose eyes resemble lotuses. (lotus-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣkarekṣaṇa
puṣkarekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (puṣkara+īkṣaṇa)
  • puṣkara – lotus, blue lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
    noun (neuter)
    Action noun
    From root `īkṣ` (to see) + `aṇa` suffix.
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Epithet for Krishna, agrees with `kṛṣṇaḥ`.