महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-54

तेनैव रथमुख्येन तरुणादित्यवर्चसा ।
धर्मराजविसृष्टेन दिव्येनानादयन्दिशः ॥५४॥

54. tenaiva rathamukhyena taruṇādityavarcasā ,
dharmarājavisṛṣṭena divyenānādayandiśaḥ.

54. tena eva rathamukhyena taruṇādityavarcasā
dharmarājavisṛṣṭena divyena anādayan diśaḥ

54. With that very chief chariot, divine, brilliant as the rising sun, and dispatched by the King of natural law (dharma - Yama), they made the directions reverberate.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• एव (eva) - even, indeed, only, very

• रथमुख्येन (rathamukhyena) - by the chief chariot

• तरुणादित्यवर्चसा (taruṇādityavarcasā) - by one having the brilliance of the rising sun

• धर्मराजविसृष्टेन (dharmarājavisṛṣṭena) - dispatched by Yama, the King of natural law (dharma) (by that which was sent forth by the King of natural law (dharma))

• दिव्येन (divyena) - by the divine one

• अनादयन् (anādayan) - The occupants of the chariot (e.g., the Pandavas) caused the directions to resound. (they caused to resound, they made reverberate)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agreeing with 'rathamukhyena'.

एव (eva) - even, indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

रथमुख्येन (rathamukhyena) - by the chief chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathamukhya

rathamukhya - chief chariot, principal chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ratha+mukhya)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

तरुणादित्यवर्चसा (taruṇādityavarcasā) - by one having the brilliance of the rising sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of taruṇādityavarcas

taruṇādityavarcas - having the brilliance of the rising sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (taruṇa+āditya+varcas)

• taruṇa – young, rising, newly risen
  adjective (masculine)
• āditya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound agreeing with 'rathamukhyena'.

धर्मराजविसृष्टेन (dharmarājavisṛṣṭena) - dispatched by Yama, the King of natural law (dharma) (by that which was sent forth by the King of natural law (dharma))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarājavisṛṣṭa

dharmarājavisṛṣṭa - dispatched by the king of natural law

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sṛj with vi, followed by the suffix -ta.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharmarāja+visṛṣṭa)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
• visṛṣṭa – sent forth, dispatched, released
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of √sṛj with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Past Passive Participle used adjectivally, agreeing with 'rathamukhyena'.

दिव्येन (divyena) - by the divine one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Note: Agreeing with 'rathamukhyena'.

अनादयन् (anādayan) - The occupants of the chariot (e.g., the Pandavas) caused the directions to resound. (they caused to resound, they made reverberate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nāday

Causative

Causative stem of √nad.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Refers to the occupants of the chariot (implied subjects).

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Object of the verb 'anādayan'.