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2,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-55

ततो युधिष्ठिरमुखाः पाण्डवा भरतर्षभ ।
प्रदक्षिणमकुर्वन्त कृष्णमक्लिष्टकारिणम् ॥५५॥
55. tato yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ pāṇḍavā bharatarṣabha ,
pradakṣiṇamakurvanta kṛṣṇamakliṣṭakāriṇam.
55. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ bharatarṣabha
pradakṣiṇam akurvanta kṛṣṇam akliṣṭakāriṇam
55. Then, O best of Bharatas, the Pandavas, led by Yudhishthira, performed a respectful circumambulation of Krishna, who accomplishes deeds effortlessly.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
  • युधिष्ठिरमुखाः (yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ) - headed by Yudhishthira
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
  • प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - respectful circumambulation
  • अकुर्वन्त (akurvanta) - they did, they performed
  • कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna
  • अक्लिष्टकारिणम् (akliṣṭakāriṇam) - to the one whose actions are effortless, to the flawless performer

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' with the suffix -tas.
युधिष्ठिरमुखाः (yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ) - headed by Yudhishthira
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhiramukha
yudhiṣṭhiramukha - headed by Yudhishthira, Yudhishthira being foremost
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhiṣṭhira+mukha)
  • yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (proper name), steady in battle
    proper noun (masculine)
  • mukha – face, mouth, head, chief
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agreeing with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava
Patronymic from Pandu.
Note: Subject of the verb 'akurvanta'.
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)
Note: An address to Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya.
प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - respectful circumambulation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa
pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation (clockwise), auspicious turning
Note: Object of the verb 'akurvanta'.
अकुर्वन्त (akurvanta) - they did, they performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name)
Note: Object of the circumambulation.
अक्लिष्टकारिणम् (akliṣṭakāriṇam) - to the one whose actions are effortless, to the flawless performer
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakārin
akliṣṭakārin - one who performs deeds effortlessly/flawlessly
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kliṣṭa+kārin)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • kliṣṭa – troubled, strained, difficult
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    P.P.P. of √kliś.
    Root: kliś (class 4)
  • kārin – doing, making, performing (agent)
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun suffix -in
    Derived from √kṛ with suffix -in.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agreeing with 'kṛṣṇam'.