महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-45

दिष्ट्या भीमेन बलवाञ्जरासंधो निपातितः ।
राजानो मोक्षिताश्चेमे बन्धनान्नृपसत्तम ॥४५॥

45. diṣṭyā bhīmena balavāñjarāsaṁdho nipātitaḥ ,
rājāno mokṣitāśceme bandhanānnṛpasattama.

45. diṣṭyā bhīmena balavān jarāsandhaḥ nipātitaḥ
rājānaḥ mokṣitāḥ ca ime bandhanāt nṛpasattama

45. O best of kings, by good fortune, the mighty Jarasandha was struck down by Bhima, and these kings were liberated from captivity.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck, by destiny

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - By Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (by Bhima, by the terrible one)

• बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

• जरासन्धः (jarāsandhaḥ) - The king of Magadha, a formidable enemy. (Jarasandha)

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - slain in battle. (struck down, killed, overthrown, caused to fall)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - The kings imprisoned by Jarasandha. (kings, rulers)

• मोक्षिताः (mokṣitāḥ) - liberated, released, freed

• च (ca) - and, also

• इमे (ime) - these

• बन्धनात् (bandhanāt) - From Jarasandha's prison. (from bondage, from imprisonment, from fetters)

• नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O best of kings)

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck, by destiny

(indeclinable)

From root `diś` (to show, point out).

Root: diś

Note: Functions as an adverb.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - By Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (by Bhima, by the terrible one)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable; Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava)

From root `bhī` (to fear) + `ma` suffix.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agent of the passive verb `nipātitaḥ`.

बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, possessing strength

Derived from `bala` (strength) + `matup` suffix (possessive).

Note: Agrees with `jarāsandhaḥ`.

जरासन्धः (jarāsandhaḥ) - The king of Magadha, a formidable enemy. (Jarasandha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsandha

jarāsandha - Jarasandha (name of a king)

From `jarā` (old age/seam) + `sandha` (joint). Legend says he was born in two halves and joined by a demoness Jarā.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jarā+sandha)

• jarā – old age, decrepitude; name of a demoness
  noun (feminine)
  From root `jṝ` (to wear out, decay)
  Root: jṝ
• sandha – joint, connection, union
  noun (masculine)
  From root `dhā` with prefix `sam` (to join, unite)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the passive verb `nipātitaḥ`.

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - slain in battle. (struck down, killed, overthrown, caused to fall)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, killed, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From `ni` (down) + `pat` (to fall), in causative `pātayati` (causes to fall) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `jarāsandhaḥ`.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - The kings imprisoned by Jarasandha. (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

n-stem noun, from root `rāj` (to shine, to rule)

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of the passive verb `mokṣitāḥ`.

मोक्षिताः (mokṣitāḥ) - liberated, released, freed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mokṣita

mokṣita - liberated, released, freed, caused to be released

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From root `muc` (to free, release), in causative `mocayati` (causes to release) + `kta` suffix.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `rājānaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with `rājānaḥ`.

बन्धनात् (bandhanāt) - From Jarasandha's prison. (from bondage, from imprisonment, from fetters)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bandhana

bandhana - binding, bondage, imprisonment, fetter

Action noun

From root `bandh` (to bind) + `ana` suffix.

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Indicates source of liberation.

नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best of kings, chief among kings

Compound `nṛpa` (king) + `sattama` (best, superlative of `sat`).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
  Compound `nṛ` (man) + `pa` (protector, from root `pā` - to protect).
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of `sat` (good, existing)

Note: Direct address to Yudhiṣṭhira.