महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-53

सुभद्रां भीमसेनं च फल्गुनं यमजौ तथा ।
धौम्यमामन्त्रयित्वा च प्रययौ स्वां पुरीं प्रति ॥५३॥

53. subhadrāṁ bhīmasenaṁ ca phalgunaṁ yamajau tathā ,
dhaumyamāmantrayitvā ca prayayau svāṁ purīṁ prati.

53. subhadrām bhīmasenam ca phalgunam yamajau tathā
dhaumyam āmantrayitvā ca prayayau svām purīm prati

53. ...and having also taken leave of Subhadrā, Bhīmasena, Phalguna (Arjuna), and the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), and Dhaumya, he (Kṛṣṇa) departed for his own city.

Words meanings summery:

• सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - Subhadrā (sister of Kṛṣṇa and wife of Arjuna)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

• च (ca) - and

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Phalguna (Arjuna))

• यमजौ (yamajau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva))

• तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, and, also)

• धौम्यम् (dhaumyam) - Dhaumya (the priest of the Pāṇḍavas)

• आमन्त्रयित्वा (āmantrayitvā) - having bid farewell to (having invited, having bid farewell to)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he departed (he departed, went forth)

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, in the direction of)

Words meanings and morphology

सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - Subhadrā (sister of Kṛṣṇa and wife of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadrā (well-auspicious); name of Kṛṣṇa's sister

su (good) + bhadrā (auspicious).

Note: Object of implicit 'anujñāpya' or 'āmantrayitvā'.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound bhīma (terrible) + senā (army).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of implicit 'anujñāpya' or 'āmantrayitvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connecting Bhīmasena and Phalguna.

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Phalguna (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - born under the constellation Phalguni; name of Arjuna

Note: Object of implicit 'anujñāpya' or 'āmantrayitvā'.

यमजौ (yamajau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yamaja

yamaja - twin-born, a twin

yama (twin) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+ja)

• yama – twin, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of implicit 'anujñāpya' or 'āmantrayitvā'.

तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connecting the twins to the list.

धौम्यम् (dhaumyam) - Dhaumya (the priest of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of the family priest of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of 'āmantrayitvā'.

आमन्त्रयित्वा (āmantrayitvā) - having bid farewell to (having invited, having bid farewell to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From causative stem of ā-mantr (to consult, invite, bid farewell).

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connecting the list of people to Dhaumya.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he departed (he departed, went forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

perfect active

From root yā (to go) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, subject is Kṛṣṇa.

स्वाम् (svām) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Qualifies 'purīm'.

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of motion, governed by 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, in the direction of)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition.

Note: Postposition.