महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-19

ततः कृष्णं महाबाहुं भ्रातृभ्यां सहितं तदा ।
रथस्थं मागधा दृष्ट्वा समपद्यन्त विस्मिताः ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ kṛṣṇaṁ mahābāhuṁ bhrātṛbhyāṁ sahitaṁ tadā ,
rathasthaṁ māgadhā dṛṣṭvā samapadyanta vismitāḥ.

19. tataḥ kṛṣṇam mahābāhum bhrātṛbhyām sahitam tadā
rathastham māgadhāḥ dṛṣṭvā samapadyanta vismitāḥ

19. Then, upon seeing the mighty-armed Krishna, who was accompanied by his two brothers and standing on the chariot, the people of Magadha became utterly astonished.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - with two brothers

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing in a chariot, seated on a chariot

• मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the people of Magadha, the Magadhas

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they were transformed into

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna; black, dark

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kṛṣṇam'.

भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - with two brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united with

Past Passive Participle

root sah with prefix sa

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kṛṣṇam'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing in a chariot, seated on a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, situated on a chariot

compound, from ratha + stha (standing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated in/on
  adjective
  from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kṛṣṇam'.

मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the people of Magadha, the Magadhas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - a native of Magadha; a bard, minstrel

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (indeclinable participle).

समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they were transformed into

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pad

root pad with prefixes sam-ā; imperfect middle 3rd plural

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed

Past Passive Participle

from root smi with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'māgadhāḥ'.