महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-22, verse-19

ततः कृष्णं महाबाहुं भ्रातृभ्यां सहितं तदा ।
रथस्थं मागधा दृष्ट्वा समपद्यन्त विस्मिताः ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ kṛṣṇaṁ mahābāhuṁ bhrātṛbhyāṁ sahitaṁ tadā ,
rathasthaṁ māgadhā dṛṣṭvā samapadyanta vismitāḥ.

19. tataḥ kṛṣṇam mahābāhum bhrātṛbhyām sahitam tadā
rathastham māgadhāḥ dṛṣṭvā samapadyanta vismitāḥ

19. Then, upon seeing the mighty-armed Krishna, who was accompanied by his two brothers and standing on the chariot, the people of Magadha became utterly astonished.

19. אז, כשראו אנשי מַגַדְהַא את קְרְשְׁנַה בעל הזרועות האדירות יושב ברכב יחד עם שני האחים, הם נדהמו.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - with two brothers

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing in a chariot, seated on a chariot

• मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the people of Magadha, the Magadhas

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they were transformed into

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna; black, dark

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kṛṣṇam'.

भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - with two brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united with

Past Passive Participle

root sah with prefix sa

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kṛṣṇam'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing in a chariot, seated on a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, situated on a chariot

compound, from ratha + stha (standing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated in/on
  adjective
  from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kṛṣṇam'.

मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the people of Magadha, the Magadhas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - a native of Magadha; a bard, minstrel

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (indeclinable participle).

समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they were transformed into

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pad

root pad with prefixes sam-ā; imperfect middle 3rd plural

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed

Past Passive Participle

from root smi with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'māgadhāḥ'.

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