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13,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-16, verse-75

गुह्यानीमानि नामानि तण्डिर्भगवतोऽच्युत ।
देवप्रसादाद्देवेश पुरा प्राह महात्मने ॥७५॥
75. guhyānīmāni nāmāni taṇḍirbhagavato'cyuta ,
devaprasādāddeveśa purā prāha mahātmane.
75. guhyāni imāni nāmāni taṇḍiḥ bhagavataḥ acyuta
devaprasādāt deveśa purā prāha mahātmane
75. deveśa taṇḍiḥ devaprasādāt acyuta bhagavataḥ
imāni guhyāni nāmāni purā mahātmane prāha
75. O lord of gods, Taṇḍi formerly declared these secret names of the imperishable Lord (Śiva) to the great soul (Upamanyu), by the grace of the god (Śiva).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गुह्यानि (guhyāni) - secret, hidden
  • इमानि (imāni) - these
  • नामानि (nāmāni) - names
  • तण्डिः (taṇḍiḥ) - Taṇḍi (name of a sage)
  • भगवतः (bhagavataḥ) - of the Lord
  • अच्युत (acyuta) - imperishable Lord (Śiva) (imperishable, unfailing, unmoving (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, and also Śiva))
  • देवप्रसादात् (devaprasādāt) - by the grace of Śiva (by the grace of the god)
  • देवेश (deveśa) - O Kṛṣṇa (O lord of gods)
  • पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in olden times
  • प्राह (prāha) - declared, said, spoke
  • महात्मने (mahātmane) - to Upamanyu, the great soul (to the great soul, to the high-minded one)

Words meanings and morphology

गुह्यानि (guhyāni) - secret, hidden
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of guhya
guhya - to be hidden, secret, mystic
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From √guh (to hide), with suffix -ya
Root: guh (class 1)
Note: Or accusative plural.
इमानि (imāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Or accusative plural.
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
Note: Or accusative plural.
तण्डिः (taṇḍiḥ) - Taṇḍi (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of taṇḍi
taṇḍi - Taṇḍi (a Vedic sage, composer of the Taṇḍya Brāhmaṇa)
भगवतः (bhagavataḥ) - of the Lord
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - adorable, divine, glorious, blessed, Lord
From bhaga (good fortune) + matup suffix
अच्युत (acyuta) - imperishable Lord (Śiva) (imperishable, unfailing, unmoving (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, and also Śiva))
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - firm, imperishable, unfailing, not fallen, an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; here, refers to Śiva
Past Passive Participle
A (negation) + √cyu (to move, fall) + kta (ppp suffix)
Prefix: a
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'bhagavataḥ'.
देवप्रसादात् (devaprasādāt) - by the grace of Śiva (by the grace of the god)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of devaprasāda
devaprasāda - grace of God
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+prasāda)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div
  • prasāda – grace, favor, calmness
    noun (masculine)
    From pra-√sad (to become clear, pleased)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: sad (class 1)
देवेश (deveśa) - O Kṛṣṇa (O lord of gods)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deveśa
deveśa - lord of gods, an epithet of Viṣṇu, Śiva, Indra, etc.; here likely Kṛṣṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div
  • īśa – lord, master
    noun (masculine)
    From √īś (to rule, be master)
    Root: īś (class 2)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in olden times
(indeclinable)
प्राह (prāha) - declared, said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-ah
Perfect tense form with prefix
Irregular perfect tense (liṭ) of √ah with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: ah
महात्मने (mahātmane) - to Upamanyu, the great soul (to the great soul, to the high-minded one)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, high-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective (neuter)
  • ātman – soul, self
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Refers to Upamanyu in this context.