महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-16, verse-36

अतः प्रवर्तते सर्वमस्मिन्सर्वं प्रतिष्ठितम् ।
अस्मिंश्च प्रलयं याति अयमेकः सनातनः ॥३६॥

36. ataḥ pravartate sarvamasminsarvaṁ pratiṣṭhitam ,
asmiṁśca pralayaṁ yāti ayamekaḥ sanātanaḥ.

36. ataḥ pravartate sarvam asmin sarvam pratiṣṭhitam
asmin ca pralayam yāti ayam ekaḥ sanātanaḥ

36. ataḥ sarvam pravartate asmin sarvam pratiṣṭhitam
asmin ca pralayam yāti ayam ekaḥ sanātanaḥ

36. From this (supreme being), everything originates, and in this, everything is sustained. Furthermore, into this (being), everything returns to dissolution. This one is truly eternal.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - from this (supreme being) (hence, therefore, from this)

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - originates (arises, proceeds, manifests)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (supreme being) (in this, on this)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

• प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - is sustained (established, founded, resting)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (supreme being) (in this, on this)

• च (ca) - Furthermore (and, also, furthermore)

• प्रलयम् (pralayam) - dissolution (dissolution, destruction, absorption)

• याति (yāti) - returns to (goes, attains, proceeds)

• अयम् (ayam) - This one (this, this one)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - unique (one, single, unique)

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (eternal, everlasting, ancient)

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - from this (supreme being) (hence, therefore, from this)

(indeclinable)

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - originates (arises, proceeds, manifests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Present Indicative (laṭ) of pravṛt

Present Middle Indicative

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (supreme being) (in this, on this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Locative singular masculine form of 'idam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - is sustained (established, founded, resting)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, fixed, supported

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular neuter, agreeing with 'sarvam'.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (supreme being) (in this, on this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Locative singular masculine form of 'idam'.

च (ca) - Furthermore (and, also, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

प्रलयम् (pralayam) - dissolution (dissolution, destruction, absorption)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pralaya

pralaya - dissolution, destruction, reabsorption

Derived from pra-lī (to dissolve, melt away).

Prefix: pra

Root: lī (class 4)

याति (yāti) - returns to (goes, attains, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present Indicative (laṭ) of yā

Present Active Indicative

Root: yā (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - This one (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of 'idam'.

एकः (ekaḥ) - unique (one, single, unique)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, sole

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (eternal, everlasting, ancient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, everlasting, perpetual, ancient