महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-16, verse-60
यजतां यज्ञकामानां यज्ञैर्विपुलदक्षिणैः ।
या गतिर्दैवतैर्दिव्या सा गतिस्त्वं सनातन ॥६०॥
या गतिर्दैवतैर्दिव्या सा गतिस्त्वं सनातन ॥६०॥
60. yajatāṁ yajñakāmānāṁ yajñairvipuladakṣiṇaiḥ ,
yā gatirdaivatairdivyā sā gatistvaṁ sanātana.
yā gatirdaivatairdivyā sā gatistvaṁ sanātana.
60.
yajatām yajñakāmānām yajñaiḥ vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ yā
gatiḥ daivataiḥ divyā sā gatiḥ tvam sanātana
gatiḥ daivataiḥ divyā sā gatiḥ tvam sanātana
60.
sanātana vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ yajñaiḥ yajñakāmānām
yajatām daivataiḥ yā divyā gatiḥ sā gatiḥ tvam
yajatām daivataiḥ yā divyā gatiḥ sā gatiḥ tvam
60.
Whatever divine destination is attained by the gods through grand Vedic rituals (yajña) with abundant offerings, for those who desire (yajña) and perform them—that very destination are You, O eternal one (sanātana).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यजताम् (yajatām) - of those who worship, for those who perform Vedic rituals
- यज्ञकामानाम् (yajñakāmānām) - for those desiring Vedic rituals
- यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by means of Vedic rituals, with sacrifices
- विपुलदक्षिणैः (vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ) - with abundant offerings/gifts
- या (yā) - which, whatever
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - destination, path, movement, state
- दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the gods, by divine beings
- दिव्या (divyā) - divine, celestial, heavenly
- सा (sā) - that
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - destination, path, movement, state
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- सनातन (sanātana) - O eternal one, O ancient one
Words meanings and morphology
यजताम् (yajatām) - of those who worship, for those who perform Vedic rituals
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yajat
yajat - sacrificing, worshipping, one who performs Vedic rituals
Present Active Participle
Derived from root yaj.
Root: yaj (class 1)
यज्ञकामानाम् (yajñakāmānām) - for those desiring Vedic rituals
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yajñakāma
yajñakāma - desiring Vedic rituals, wishing for sacrifice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+kāma)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by means of Vedic rituals, with sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice, oblation
Root: yaj (class 1)
विपुलदक्षिणैः (vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ) - with abundant offerings/gifts
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipuladakṣiṇa
vipuladakṣiṇa - having abundant gifts/offerings, with large fees
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+dakṣiṇā)
- vipula – large, abundant, extensive, great
adjective (masculine) - dakṣiṇā – offering, gift, fee (especially to a priest)
noun (feminine)
या (yā) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
गतिः (gatiḥ) - destination, path, movement, state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, path, destination, state, means, course
Root: gam (class 1)
दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the gods, by divine beings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of devata
devata - a deity, god, divinity
दिव्या (divyā) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent, charming
Root: div (class 4)
सा (sā) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
गतिः (gatiḥ) - destination, path, movement, state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, path, destination, state, means, course
Root: gam (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
सनातन (sanātana) - O eternal one, O ancient one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval