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13,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-16, verse-58

इयं सा परमा शान्तिरियं सा निर्वृतिः परा ।
यं प्राप्य कृतकृत्याः स्म इत्यमन्यन्त वेधसः ॥५८॥
58. iyaṁ sā paramā śāntiriyaṁ sā nirvṛtiḥ parā ,
yaṁ prāpya kṛtakṛtyāḥ sma ityamanyanta vedhasaḥ.
58. iyam sā paramā śāntiḥ iyam sā nirvṛtiḥ parā yam
prāpya kṛtakṛtyāḥ sma iti amanyanta vedhasaḥ
58. iyam sā paramā śāntiḥ iyam sā parā nirvṛtiḥ yam
prāpya vedhasaḥ kṛtakṛtyāḥ sma iti amanyanta
58. This is that supreme peace, that ultimate contentment, by attaining which the creators (vedhas) considered themselves to have accomplished all that needed to be done.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इयम् (iyam) - this
  • सा (sā) - that
  • परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, excellent
  • शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, quietude
  • इयम् (iyam) - this
  • सा (sā) - that
  • निर्वृतिः (nirvṛtiḥ) - contentment, bliss, complete satisfaction, cessation
  • परा (parā) - supreme, ultimate, higher, beyond
  • यम् (yam) - whom, which
  • प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
  • कृतकृत्याः (kṛtakṛtyāḥ) - those who have accomplished their duty, those whose task is done
  • स्म (sma) - we are (fulfilled) (we are, (particle indicating past tense with present verbs, or emphasis))
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
  • अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - they thought, they considered
  • वेधसः (vedhasaḥ) - the creators, sages, Brahmās

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here, the present
सा (sā) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, most distant, ultimate, excellent
शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, quietude
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation, calm
Root: śam (class 4)
इयम् (iyam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here, the present
सा (sā) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
निर्वृतिः (nirvṛtiḥ) - contentment, bliss, complete satisfaction, cessation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirvṛti
nirvṛti - contentment, bliss, cessation, perfect happiness, final emancipation
Prefix: nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
परा (parā) - supreme, ultimate, higher, beyond
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, distant, next
यम् (yam) - whom, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root āp with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
कृतकृत्याः (kṛtakṛtyāḥ) - those who have accomplished their duty, those whose task is done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtakṛtya
kṛtakṛtya - one who has accomplished his duty, one whose task is done, fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kṛtya – to be done, duty, action, obligation
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Derived from root kṛ.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्म (sma) - we are (fulfilled) (we are, (particle indicating past tense with present verbs, or emphasis))
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used here in the sense of 'we are' (present tense) following 'kṛtakṛtyāḥ'.
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - they thought, they considered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
वेधसः (vedhasaḥ) - the creators, sages, Brahmās
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vedhas
vedhas - creator, sage, wise man, Brahmā
Root: vid (class 2)