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13,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-16, verse-6

द्विजेष्वकोपं पितृतः प्रसादं शतं सुतानामुपभोगं परं च ।
कुले प्रीतिं मातृतश्च प्रसादं शमप्राप्तिं प्रवृणे चापि दाक्ष्यम् ॥६॥
6. dvijeṣvakopaṁ pitṛtaḥ prasādaṁ; śataṁ sutānāmupabhogaṁ paraṁ ca ,
kule prītiṁ mātṛtaśca prasādaṁ; śamaprāptiṁ pravṛṇe cāpi dākṣyam.
6. dvijeṣu akopaṃ pitṛtaḥ prasādaṃ
śataṃ sutānām upabhogaṃ param ca
kule prītiṃ mātṛtaḥ ca prasādaṃ
śamaprāptiṃ pravṛṇe ca api dākṣyam
6. pravṛṇe dvijeṣu akopaṃ pitṛtaḥ
prasādaṃ śataṃ sutānām param
upabhogaṃ ca kule prītiṃ mātṛtaḥ ca
prasādaṃ śamaprāptiṃ ca api dākṣyam
6. I choose freedom from anger towards the twice-born (dvija), favor from my father, a hundred sons, supreme enjoyment, affection within my family, favor from my mother, the attainment of peace, and also skill.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्विजेषु (dvijeṣu) - among brahmins (dvija) (among the twice-born, among brahmins, among birds)
  • अकोपं (akopaṁ) - freedom from anger (non-anger, freedom from wrath)
  • पितृतः (pitṛtaḥ) - from my father (from the father, by the father's side)
  • प्रसादं (prasādaṁ) - favor (favor, grace, clearness, serenity, tranquility)
  • शतं (śataṁ) - a hundred
  • सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of sons
  • उपभोगं (upabhogaṁ) - enjoyment (enjoyment, possession, use)
  • परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, best, ultimate)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • कुले (kule) - in the family (in the family, in the lineage, in the house)
  • प्रीतिं (prītiṁ) - affection (love, affection, joy, pleasure)
  • मातृतः (mātṛtaḥ) - from my mother (from the mother, by the mother's side)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • प्रसादं (prasādaṁ) - favor (favor, grace, clearness, serenity, tranquility)
  • शमप्राप्तिं (śamaprāptiṁ) - attainment of peace (attainment of peace, gaining of tranquility)
  • प्रवृणे (pravṛṇe) - I choose (I choose, I select, I ask for)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, moreover)
  • दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill (skill, cleverness, dexterity, ability)

Words meanings and morphology

द्विजेषु (dvijeṣu) - among brahmins (dvija) (among the twice-born, among brahmins, among birds)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born, a brahmin, a bird, a snake, a tooth
From dvi (two) + jan (to be born) + suffix ḍa.
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+jan)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • jan – to be born, to produce, to create
    root
    Root: jan (class 4)
अकोपं (akopaṁ) - freedom from anger (non-anger, freedom from wrath)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akopa
akopa - non-anger, freedom from wrath, placid
From a (negation) + kopa (anger).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+kopa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negation prefix.
  • kopa – anger, wrath, passion
    noun (masculine)
    From root kup (to be agitated, to be angry).
    Root: kup (class 4)
पितृतः (pitṛtaḥ) - from my father (from the father, by the father's side)
(indeclinable)
pitṛ + tas (ablative suffix).
प्रसादं (prasādaṁ) - favor (favor, grace, clearness, serenity, tranquility)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda
prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, clearness, tranquility, composure
From pra (forth) + root sad (to sit, to settle) + ghañ suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
शतं (śataṁ) - a hundred
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śata
śata - a hundred
Note: Also acts as a numeral.
सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of sons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, born, produced
Past Passive Participle
From root sū (to bring forth, to beget).
Root: sū (class 2)
उपभोगं (upabhogaṁ) - enjoyment (enjoyment, possession, use)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of upabhoga
upabhoga - enjoyment, possession, use, eating
From upa (near, towards) + root bhuj (to enjoy, to eat) + ghañ suffix.
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, best, ultimate)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - far, distant, ultimate, supreme, highest, chief, principal
Note: Refers to upabhogaṃ.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
कुले (kule) - in the family (in the family, in the lineage, in the house)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, house, noble race, community
प्रीतिं (prītiṁ) - affection (love, affection, joy, pleasure)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - love, affection, joy, pleasure, satisfaction, friendship
From root prī (to please, to love) + kti suffix.
Root: prī (class 9)
मातृतः (mātṛtaḥ) - from my mother (from the mother, by the mother's side)
(indeclinable)
mātṛ + tas (ablative suffix).
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
प्रसादं (prasādaṁ) - favor (favor, grace, clearness, serenity, tranquility)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda
prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, clearness, tranquility, composure
From pra (forth) + root sad (to sit, to settle) + ghañ suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
शमप्राप्तिं (śamaprāptiṁ) - attainment of peace (attainment of peace, gaining of tranquility)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śamaprāpti
śamaprāpti - attainment of peace or tranquility
Compound of śama (peace, tranquility) and prāpti (attainment).
Compound type : tatpurusha (śama+prāpti)
  • śama – peace, tranquility, calm, quietude, cessation
    noun (masculine)
    From root śam (to be calm, to cease).
    Root: śam (class 4)
  • prāpti – attainment, acquisition, obtaining, reaching
    noun (feminine)
    From pra (forth, to) + root āp (to obtain, to reach) + kti suffix.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: āp (class 5)
प्रवृणे (pravṛṇe) - I choose (I choose, I select, I ask for)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛ
Present Active Indicative
From pra (forth, greatly) + root vṛ (to choose).
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛ (class 9)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, moreover)
(indeclinable)
दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill (skill, cleverness, dexterity, ability)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dākṣya
dākṣya - skill, cleverness, ability, dexterity, promptitude
From dakṣa (able, skilled) + ṣyañ suffix forming abstract noun.