महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-16, verse-19
त्वां विदित्वात्मदेहस्थं दुर्विदं दैवतैरपि ।
विद्वांसो यान्ति निर्मुक्ताः परं भावमनामयम् ॥१९॥
विद्वांसो यान्ति निर्मुक्ताः परं भावमनामयम् ॥१९॥
19. tvāṁ viditvātmadehasthaṁ durvidaṁ daivatairapi ,
vidvāṁso yānti nirmuktāḥ paraṁ bhāvamanāmayam.
vidvāṁso yānti nirmuktāḥ paraṁ bhāvamanāmayam.
19.
tvāṁ viditvā ātmadehastham durvidam daivataiḥ api
vidvāṁsaḥ yānti nirmuktāḥ param bhāvam anāmayam
vidvāṁsaḥ yānti nirmuktāḥ param bhāvam anāmayam
19.
daivataiḥ api durvidam tvāṁ ātmadehastham viditvā
nirmuktāḥ vidvāṁsaḥ anāmayam param bhāvam yānti
nirmuktāḥ vidvāṁsaḥ anāmayam param bhāvam yānti
19.
Having known You, who reside within the self (ātman) in the body, and are difficult for even the deities to comprehend, the liberated wise ones attain the supreme state, free from all suffering.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वां (tvāṁ) - you
- विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known
- आत्मदेहस्थम् (ātmadehastham) - residing in one's own body
- दुर्विदम् (durvidam) - difficult to know/comprehend
- दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the deities
- अपि (api) - even, also
- विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - the wise ones, learned persons
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain
- निर्मुक्ताः (nirmuktāḥ) - liberated, released
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- भावम् (bhāvam) - state, being, nature
- अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from suffering, free from disease, healthy
Words meanings and morphology
त्वां (tvāṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: vid (class 2)
आत्मदेहस्थम् (ātmadehastham) - residing in one's own body
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmadehastha
ātmadehastha - residing in one's own body, situated in the self-body
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+deha+stha)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine) - deha – body
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, staying, situated in
adjective
Derived from √sthā 'to stand'
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `tvāṁ`.
दुर्विदम् (durvidam) - difficult to know/comprehend
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durvida
durvida - hard to know, difficult to understand
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+vida)
- dur – difficult, bad
indeclinable - vida – knowing, wise
adjective
Derived from √vid 'to know'
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `tvāṁ`.
दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the deities
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daivata
daivata - deity, divine being
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - the wise ones, learned persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidvas
vidvas - knowing, learned, wise man
Perfect Active Participle
Nominative plural of `vidvas`
Root: vid (class 2)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
निर्मुक्ताः (nirmuktāḥ) - liberated, released
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirmukta
nirmukta - released, liberated, freed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: nir
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Agrees with `vidvāṁsaḥ`.
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
Note: Agrees with `bhāvam`.
भावम् (bhāvam) - state, being, nature
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - state, condition, existence, nature, emotion
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from suffering, free from disease, healthy
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - healthy, free from sickness/suffering
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+āmaya)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - āmaya – sickness, suffering, disease
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `bhāvam`.