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13,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-16, verse-10

एतदत्यद्भुतं सर्वं ब्राह्मणायातितेजसे ।
उपमन्यवे मया कृत्स्नमाख्यातं कौरवोत्तम ॥१०॥
10. etadatyadbhutaṁ sarvaṁ brāhmaṇāyātitejase ,
upamanyave mayā kṛtsnamākhyātaṁ kauravottama.
10. etat atyadbhutam sarvam brāhmaṇāya atitejase
upamanvave mayā kṛtsnam ākhyātam kauravottama
10. kauravottama mayā etat atyadbhutam sarvam
kṛtsnam atitejase brāhmaṇāya upamanvave ākhyātam
10. O best among the Kurus, this entire, exceedingly wonderful narrative has been fully recounted by me to the extremely radiant brahmin, Upamanyu.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतत् (etat) - this, this one
  • अत्यद्भुतम् (atyadbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, very marvelous
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
  • ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to the brahmin, for the brahmin
  • अतितेजसे (atitejase) - to the very radiant one, to the one of immense splendor
  • उपमन्ववे (upamanvave) - to Upamanyu
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, complete, whole
  • आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, narrated, recounted
  • कौरवोत्तम (kauravottama) - O best of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etas
etas - this, this one
अत्यद्भुतम् (atyadbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, very marvelous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of atyadbhuta
atyadbhuta - exceedingly wonderful, very marvelous, extraordinary
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+adbhuta)
  • ati – exceeding, very, beyond
    indeclinable
  • adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, supernatural
    adjective (neuter)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to the brahmin, for the brahmin
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, related to brahman
अतितेजसे (atitejase) - to the very radiant one, to the one of immense splendor
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of atitejas
atitejas - very bright, exceedingly splendid, of great power
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+tejas)
  • ati – exceeding, very, beyond
    indeclinable
  • tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, power
    noun (neuter)
Note: Concordant with brāhmaṇāya
उपमन्ववे (upamanvave) - to Upamanyu
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of upamanyu
upamanyu - Name of a sage, son of Vyāghrapāda
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, complete, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all
Note: Concordant with 'etat atyadbhutam sarvam' and 'ākhyātam'
आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, narrated, recounted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta
ākhyāta - told, related, narrated, spoken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root khyā with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
कौरवोत्तम (kauravottama) - O best of the Kurus
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravottama
kauravottama - best among the Kurus
Compound type : tatpurusha (kaurava+uttama)
  • kaurava – descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty
    noun (masculine)
  • uttama – best, highest, excellent
    adjective (masculine)