महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-16, verse-32
अध्यात्मगतिनिष्ठानां ध्यानिनामात्मवेदिनाम् ।
अपुनर्मारकामानां या गतिः सोऽयमीश्वरः ॥३२॥
अपुनर्मारकामानां या गतिः सोऽयमीश्वरः ॥३२॥
32. adhyātmagatiniṣṭhānāṁ dhyānināmātmavedinām ,
apunarmārakāmānāṁ yā gatiḥ so'yamīśvaraḥ.
apunarmārakāmānāṁ yā gatiḥ so'yamīśvaraḥ.
32.
adhyātmagatiniṣṭhānām dhyāninām ātmavedinām
apunarmārakāmānām yā gatiḥ saḥ ayam īśvaraḥ
apunarmārakāmānām yā gatiḥ saḥ ayam īśvaraḥ
32.
He, this Lord (īśvara), is the goal for those devoted to the spiritual path (adhyātma-gati), for meditators (dhyānin), for those who know the self (ātman), and for those who desire liberation (mokṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अध्यात्मगतिनिष्ठानाम् (adhyātmagatiniṣṭhānām) - of those devoted to the spiritual path
- ध्यानिनाम् (dhyāninām) - of meditators
- आत्मवेदिनाम् (ātmavedinām) - of those who know the self
- अपुनर्मारकामानाम् (apunarmārakāmānām) - of those desiring liberation (mokṣa) (of those desiring no return to death, desiring no rebirth)
- या (yā) - which, who
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - path, movement, goal, refuge, destination
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler, god
Words meanings and morphology
अध्यात्मगतिनिष्ठानाम् (adhyātmagatiniṣṭhānām) - of those devoted to the spiritual path
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of adhyātmagatiniṣṭha
adhyātmagatiniṣṭha - devoted to the spiritual path
adhyātma-gati (spiritual path) + niṣṭha (devoted, firm)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (adhyātma+gati+niṣṭha)
- adhyātma – relating to the self, spiritual
noun (neuter)
adhi (above, concerning) + ātman (self)
Prefix: adhi - gati – path, movement, course
noun (feminine)
action noun
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - niṣṭha – standing firm, devoted to, intent on
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from ni-sthā (to stand firm)
Prefix: ni
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: genitive plural masculine
ध्यानिनाम् (dhyāninām) - of meditators
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhyānin
dhyānin - meditating, a meditator
derived from dhyāna (meditation) + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: genitive plural masculine
आत्मवेदिनाम् (ātmavedinām) - of those who know the self
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ātmavedin
ātmavedin - one who knows the self (ātman)
ātman (self) + vedin (knowing, from vid to know)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+vedin)
- ātman – self, soul, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - vedin – knowing, one who knows
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: genitive plural masculine
अपुनर्मारकामानाम् (apunarmārakāmānām) - of those desiring liberation (mokṣa) (of those desiring no return to death, desiring no rebirth)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of apunarmārakāma
apunarmārakāma - desiring no return to death, desiring no rebirth
a (not) + punar (again) + māra (death) + kāma (desiring)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+punar+māra+kāma)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - punar – again, back
indeclinable - māra – death
noun (masculine)
from root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - kāma – desiring, wish, desire
adjective (masculine)
desiderative noun/adjective
from root kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: genitive plural masculine
या (yā) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: nominative singular feminine of yad
गतिः (gatiḥ) - path, movement, goal, refuge, destination
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, goal, refuge, state
action noun
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: nominative singular feminine
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: nominative singular masculine of tad
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: nominative singular masculine of idam
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler, god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god
from root īś (to be master of)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: nominative singular masculine