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13,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-16, verse-37

अयं स सत्यकामानां सत्यलोकः परः सताम् ।
अपवर्गश्च मुक्तानां कैवल्यं चात्मवादिनाम् ॥३७॥
37. ayaṁ sa satyakāmānāṁ satyalokaḥ paraḥ satām ,
apavargaśca muktānāṁ kaivalyaṁ cātmavādinām.
37. ayam saḥ satyakāmānām satyalokaḥ paraḥ satām
apavargaḥ ca muktānām kaivalyam ca ātmavādinām
37. ayam saḥ satyakāmānām satyalokaḥ satām paraḥ
ca muktānām apavargaḥ ca ātmavādinām kaivalyam
37. This (supreme being) is the world of truth for those who desire truth, and the supreme abode for the virtuous. It is also the final release (apavarga) for the liberated, and absolute independence (kaivalya) for the proponents of the self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अयम् (ayam) - This (supreme being) (this, this one)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (one) (he, that)
  • सत्यकामानाम् (satyakāmānām) - of those who desire truth (of those desiring truth, of those who seek reality)
  • सत्यलोकः (satyalokaḥ) - the world of truth (world of truth, realm of reality)
  • परः (paraḥ) - the supreme (abode) (supreme, highest, ultimate)
  • सताम् (satām) - of the virtuous (of the good, of the existent, of the virtuous)
  • अपवर्गः (apavargaḥ) - the final release (apavarga) (final liberation, release, conclusion)
  • (ca) - also (and, also)
  • मुक्तानाम् (muktānām) - of the liberated (of the liberated, of the released)
  • कैवल्यम् (kaivalyam) - absolute independence (kaivalya) (absolute independence, isolation, oneness)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • आत्मवादिनाम् (ātmavādinām) - of the proponents of the self (ātman) (of those who assert the existence of ātman, of philosophers of the self)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - This (supreme being) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
सः (saḥ) - that (one) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
सत्यकामानाम् (satyakāmānām) - of those who desire truth (of those desiring truth, of those who seek reality)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of satyakāma
satyakāma - desirous of truth, aiming at truth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+kāma)
  • satya – truth, reality
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from sat (being, true).
  • kāma – desire, wish, longing; desirous (as adjective)
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root kam (to desire)
    Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Genitive plural of 'satyakāma'.
सत्यलोकः (satyalokaḥ) - the world of truth (world of truth, realm of reality)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaloka
satyaloka - world of truth, highest heaven
Compound of satya (truth) and loka (world).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+loka)
  • satya – truth, reality
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from sat (being, true).
  • loka – world, realm, people, vision
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root lok (to see).
    Root: lok (class 10)
परः (paraḥ) - the supreme (abode) (supreme, highest, ultimate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
सताम् (satām) - of the virtuous (of the good, of the existent, of the virtuous)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - existent, true, good, virtuous
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Genitive plural of 'sat'.
अपवर्गः (apavargaḥ) - the final release (apavarga) (final liberation, release, conclusion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apavarga
apavarga - final liberation, release, conclusion
Derived from apa-vṛj (to set free, separate).
Prefix: apa
Root: vṛj (class 1)
(ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मुक्तानाम् (muktānām) - of the liberated (of the liberated, of the released)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, free
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muc (to release).
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Genitive plural of 'mukta'.
कैवल्यम् (kaivalyam) - absolute independence (kaivalya) (absolute independence, isolation, oneness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kaivalya
kaivalya - absolute independence, perfect isolation, oneness
Abstract noun from kevala (alone, solitary).
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आत्मवादिनाम् (ātmavādinām) - of the proponents of the self (ātman) (of those who assert the existence of ātman, of philosophers of the self)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ātmavādin
ātmavādin - one who asserts the existence of the ātman, a proponent of the self
Compound of ātman (self) and vādin (speaker/proponent).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+vādin)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
  • vādin – speaking, asserting, proponent, debater
    adjective (masculine)
    Kṛt suffix -in
    Agent noun derived from the root vad (to speak).
    Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Genitive plural of 'ātmavādin'.