महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-16, verse-1

कृष्ण उवाच ।
मूर्ध्ना निपत्य नियतस्तेजःसंनिचये ततः ।
परमं हर्षमागम्य भगवन्तमथाब्रुवम् ॥१॥

1. kṛṣṇa uvāca ,
mūrdhnā nipatya niyatastejaḥsaṁnicaye tataḥ ,
paramaṁ harṣamāgamya bhagavantamathābruvam.

1. kṛṣṇa uvāca mūrdhnā nipatya niyataḥ tejaḥsaṃnicaye
tataḥ paramam harṣam āgamya bhagavantam atha abruvam

1. kṛṣṇa uvāca mūrdhnā nipatya tejaḥsaṃnicaye niyataḥ
paramam harṣam āgamya tataḥ atha bhagavantam abruvam

1. Krishna said: Then, having bowed down with my head, my mind focused upon that accumulation of glory (tejas), and having attained supreme joy, I then spoke to the revered Lord.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Krishna

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with the head

• निपत्य (nipatya) - having bowed down, having fallen at

• नियतः (niyataḥ) - my mind controlled and focused (controlled, restrained, concentrated)

• तेजःसंनिचये (tejaḥsaṁnicaye) - upon the accumulation of glory/radiance

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, greatest

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having attained, having reached

• भगवन्तम् (bhagavantam) - to the revered one, to the Lord

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke, I said

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, black, dark

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, perfect active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with the head

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

निपत्य (nipatya) - having bowed down, having fallen at

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root pat with upasarga ni, ending in -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

नियतः (niyataḥ) - my mind controlled and focused (controlled, restrained, concentrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - controlled, restrained, fixed, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

तेजःसंनिचये (tejaḥsaṁnicaye) - upon the accumulation of glory/radiance

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tejaḥsaṃnicaya

tejaḥsaṁnicaya - accumulation of glory, mass of radiance

Compound 'tejas' (glory) + 'saṃnicaya' (accumulation)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tejas+saṃnicaya)

• tejas – radiance, glory, splendor, energy
  noun (neuter)
• saṃnicaya – accumulation, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ci with upasargas sam and ni
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement

Derived from root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having attained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root gam with upasarga ā, ending in -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भगवन्तम् (bhagavantam) - to the revered one, to the Lord

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, revered, Lord

Derived from bhaga + matup suffix

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

Particle

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke, I said

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

1st person singular, active voice, imperfect of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)