महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-16, verse-33

अयं च सर्वभूतानां शुभाशुभगतिप्रदः ।
अयं च जन्ममरणे विदध्यात्सर्वजन्तुषु ॥३३॥

33. ayaṁ ca sarvabhūtānāṁ śubhāśubhagatipradaḥ ,
ayaṁ ca janmamaraṇe vidadhyātsarvajantuṣu.

33. ayam ca sarvabhūtānām śubhāśubhagati-pradaḥ
ayam ca janmamaraṇe vidadhyāt sarvajantuṣu

33. And this (Lord) grants both auspicious and inauspicious destinies (karma) to all beings. And he ordains birth and death for all living creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - referring to the Lord (Īśvara) mentioned in the previous verse (this, this one)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• शुभाशुभगति-प्रदः (śubhāśubhagati-pradaḥ) - giver of good and bad destinies

• अयम् (ayam) - referring to the Lord (Īśvara) mentioned in the previous verse (this, this one)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जन्ममरणे (janmamaraṇe) - birth and death

• विदध्यात् (vidadhyāt) - he would ordain, he would bestow, he should perform

• सर्वजन्तुषु (sarvajantuṣu) - among all living creatures

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - referring to the Lord (Īśvara) mentioned in the previous verse (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: nominative singular masculine of idam

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

sarva (all) + bhūta (being, creature)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature; past participle of 'to be'
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle used as noun
  from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: genitive plural masculine

शुभाशुभगति-प्रदः (śubhāśubhagati-pradaḥ) - giver of good and bad destinies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhāśubhagati-prada

śubhāśubhagati-prada - giver of auspicious and inauspicious destinies

śubha (auspicious) + aśubha (inauspicious) + gati (destiny) + prada (giver)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śubha+aśubha+gati+prada)

• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective
• aśubha – inauspicious, bad, evil
  adjective
  a (not) + śubha (auspicious)
  Prefix: a
• gati – path, movement, goal, destiny
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• prada – giving, bestowing; a giver
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  pra (forth) + da (giving, from dā to give)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: nominative singular masculine

अयम् (ayam) - referring to the Lord (Īśvara) mentioned in the previous verse (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: nominative singular masculine of idam

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जन्ममरणे (janmamaraṇe) - birth and death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of janmamaraṇa

janmamaraṇa - birth and death

janman (birth) + maraṇa (death)

Compound type : dvandva (janman+maraṇa)

• janman – birth, origin
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• maraṇa – death, dying
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: accusative dual neuter (or nominative dual neuter)

विदध्यात् (vidadhyāt) - he would ordain, he would bestow, he should perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vidhā

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

root dhā (to place, put) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: 3rd person singular optative active

सर्वजन्तुषु (sarvajantuṣu) - among all living creatures

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvajantu

sarvajantu - all living creatures

sarva (all) + jantu (living creature)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+jantu)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• jantu – living creature, animal, being
  noun (masculine)
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: locative plural masculine