महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-16, verse-31
प्राणकृत्प्राणभृत्प्राणी प्राणदः प्राणिनां गतिः ।
देहकृद्देहभृद्देही देहभुग्देहिनां गतिः ॥३१॥
देहकृद्देहभृद्देही देहभुग्देहिनां गतिः ॥३१॥
31. prāṇakṛtprāṇabhṛtprāṇī prāṇadaḥ prāṇināṁ gatiḥ ,
dehakṛddehabhṛddehī dehabhugdehināṁ gatiḥ.
dehakṛddehabhṛddehī dehabhugdehināṁ gatiḥ.
31.
prāṇakṛt prāṇabhṛt prāṇī prāṇadaḥ prāṇinām gatiḥ
dehakṛt dehabhṛt dehī dehabhuk dehinām gatiḥ
dehakṛt dehabhṛt dehī dehabhuk dehinām gatiḥ
31.
He is the creator of life-breath (prāṇa), the sustainer of life-breath, the living being, the giver of life-breath, and the goal of all living beings. He is the creator of bodies, the sustainer of bodies, the embodied one, the enjoyer of bodies, and the goal of all embodied beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राणकृत् (prāṇakṛt) - creator of life-breath
- प्राणभृत् (prāṇabhṛt) - sustainer of life-breath
- प्राणी (prāṇī) - living being, endowed with life-breath
- प्राणदः (prāṇadaḥ) - giver of life-breath
- प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings, of animate creatures
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - path, movement, goal, refuge, destination
- देहकृत् (dehakṛt) - creator of bodies
- देहभृत् (dehabhṛt) - sustainer of bodies
- देही (dehī) - embodied one, possessing a body
- देहभुक् (dehabhuk) - enjoyer of bodies, consumer of bodies
- देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - path, movement, goal, refuge, destination
Words meanings and morphology
प्राणकृत् (prāṇakṛt) - creator of life-breath
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇakṛt
prāṇakṛt - creator of life-breath
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+kṛt)
- prāṇa – life-breath, vital air
noun (masculine) - kṛt – making, doing, creating; a creator, doer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: nominative singular masculine
प्राणभृत् (prāṇabhṛt) - sustainer of life-breath
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇabhṛt
prāṇabhṛt - sustainer of life-breath
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+bhṛt)
- prāṇa – life-breath, vital air
noun (masculine) - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, sustaining; a bearer, sustainer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root bhṛ (to bear, carry, sustain)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: nominative singular masculine
प्राणी (prāṇī) - living being, endowed with life-breath
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇin
prāṇin - living, animate; a living being
derived from prāṇa (life-breath) + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: nominative singular masculine
प्राणदः (prāṇadaḥ) - giver of life-breath
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇada
prāṇada - giver of life-breath
prāṇa (life-breath) + da (giver, from dā to give)
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+da)
- prāṇa – life-breath, vital air
noun (masculine) - da – giving, bestowing; a giver
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: nominative singular masculine
प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings, of animate creatures
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin
prāṇin - living, animate; a living being
derived from prāṇa (life-breath) + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: genitive plural masculine
गतिः (gatiḥ) - path, movement, goal, refuge, destination
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, goal, refuge, state
action noun
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: nominative singular feminine
देहकृत् (dehakṛt) - creator of bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehakṛt
dehakṛt - creator of bodies
Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+kṛt)
- deha – body
noun (masculine) - kṛt – making, doing, creating; a creator, doer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: nominative singular masculine
देहभृत् (dehabhṛt) - sustainer of bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehabhṛt
dehabhṛt - sustainer of bodies
Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+bhṛt)
- deha – body
noun (masculine) - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, sustaining; a bearer, sustainer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root bhṛ (to bear, carry, sustain)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: nominative singular masculine
देही (dehī) - embodied one, possessing a body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehin
dehin - having a body, embodied; an embodied soul
derived from deha (body) + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: nominative singular masculine
देहभुक् (dehabhuk) - enjoyer of bodies, consumer of bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehabhuj
dehabhuj - enjoyer of bodies, consumer of bodies
deha (body) + bhuj (enjoyer, consumer, from bhuj to enjoy/consume)
Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+bhuj)
- deha – body
noun (masculine) - bhuj – eating, consuming, enjoying; an enjoyer, consumer
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
from root bhuj (to enjoy, consume)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: nominative singular masculine
देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dehin
dehin - having a body, embodied; an embodied soul
derived from deha (body) + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: genitive plural masculine
गतिः (gatiḥ) - path, movement, goal, refuge, destination
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, goal, refuge, state
action noun
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: nominative singular feminine