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13,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-16, verse-65

वेदशास्त्रपुराणोक्ताः पञ्चैता गतयः स्मृताः ।
त्वत्प्रसादाद्धि लभ्यन्ते न लभ्यन्तेऽन्यथा विभो ॥६५॥
65. vedaśāstrapurāṇoktāḥ pañcaitā gatayaḥ smṛtāḥ ,
tvatprasādāddhi labhyante na labhyante'nyathā vibho.
65. veda-śāstra-purāṇa-uktāḥ pañca etāḥ gatayaḥ smṛtāḥ
tvat-prasādāt hi labhyante na labhyante anyathā vibho
65. vibho etāḥ pañca gatayaḥ veda-śāstra-purāṇa-uktāḥ
smṛtāḥ hi tvat-prasādāt labhyante anyathā na labhyante
65. These five paths (gati), declared in the Vedas, śāstras, and Purāṇas, are traditionally known. Indeed, they are attained only through Your grace; otherwise, O All-pervading One, they cannot be achieved.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वेद-शास्त्र-पुराण-उक्ताः (veda-śāstra-purāṇa-uktāḥ) - declared in the Vedas, śāstras, and Purāṇas
  • पञ्च (pañca) - five
  • एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine nominative plural)
  • गतयः (gatayaḥ) - paths, states, destinations (feminine nominative plural)
  • स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - traditionally known or considered (remembered, declared, known (feminine nominative plural))
  • त्वत्-प्रसादात् (tvat-prasādāt) - from your grace, by your grace
  • हि (hi) - emphasis, indeed (indeed, for, because)
  • लभ्यन्ते (labhyante) - they are attained, they are obtained
  • (na) - not
  • लभ्यन्ते (labhyante) - they are attained, they are obtained
  • अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
  • विभो (vibho) - vocative address to the Supreme Being (O All-pervading One, O Lord)

Words meanings and morphology

वेद-शास्त्र-पुराण-उक्ताः (veda-śāstra-purāṇa-uktāḥ) - declared in the Vedas, śāstras, and Purāṇas
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of veda-śāstra-purāṇa-ukta
veda-śāstra-purāṇa-ukta - stated in Vedic texts, scriptures, and ancient narratives
Past Passive Participle
Compound: 'veda' + 'śāstra' + 'purāṇa' (Dvandva compound) + 'ukta' (spoken, declared). 'ukta' is PPP from 'vac' (to speak).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (veda+śāstra+purāṇa+ukta)
  • veda – sacred knowledge, the Vedas
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'vid' (to know).
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, science
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'śās' (to instruct).
    Root: śās (class 2)
  • purāṇa – ancient narrative, mythological text
    noun (neuter)
    From 'purā' (ancient).
  • ukta – spoken, said, declared
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'vac' (to speak).
    Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'gatayaḥ'.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'gatayaḥ'.
एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine nominative plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
गतयः (gatayaḥ) - paths, states, destinations (feminine nominative plural)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gati
gati - going, motion, path, destination, state, liberation
From root 'gam' (to go) with suffix '-ti'.
Root: gam (class 1)
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - traditionally known or considered (remembered, declared, known (feminine nominative plural))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditional, declared
Past Passive Participle
From root 'smṛ' (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective.
त्वत्-प्रसादात् (tvat-prasādāt) - from your grace, by your grace
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tvat-prasāda
tvat-prasāda - your grace, favor from you
Compound: 'tvat' (from you) + 'prasāda' (grace).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+prasāda)
  • tvad – you
    pronoun
    Ablative singular of 'yuṣmad'.
  • prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, serenity
    noun (masculine)
    From 'pra-sad' (to be clear, to be pleased).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Denotes cause or means.
हि (hi) - emphasis, indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
लभ्यन्ते (labhyante) - they are attained, they are obtained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of labh
Present Passive
From root 'labh' (to obtain). Passive form 'labhyate'.
Root: labh (class 1)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
लभ्यन्ते (labhyante) - they are attained, they are obtained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of labh
Present Passive
From root 'labh' (to obtain). Passive form 'labhyate'.
Root: labh (class 1)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
(indeclinable)
From 'anya' (other) + 'thā' suffix (manner).
विभो (vibho) - vocative address to the Supreme Being (O All-pervading One, O Lord)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, almighty, lord, ruler
From 'vi-bhū' (to be eminent, to pervade).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)