महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-16, verse-63
अपुनर्मारकामानां वैराग्ये वर्ततां परे ।
विकृतीनां लयानां च सा गतिस्त्वं सनातन ॥६३॥
विकृतीनां लयानां च सा गतिस्त्वं सनातन ॥६३॥
63. apunarmārakāmānāṁ vairāgye vartatāṁ pare ,
vikṛtīnāṁ layānāṁ ca sā gatistvaṁ sanātana.
vikṛtīnāṁ layānāṁ ca sā gatistvaṁ sanātana.
63.
apunaḥ-māra-kāmānām vairāgye vartatām pare
vikṛtīnām layānām ca sā gatiḥ tvam sanātana
vikṛtīnām layānām ca sā gatiḥ tvam sanātana
63.
sanātana tvam sā gatiḥ apunaḥ-māra-kāmānām
vairāgye vartatām pare ca vikṛtīnām layānām
vairāgye vartatām pare ca vikṛtīnām layānām
63.
For those who desire no return to mortal existence, for those supreme practitioners who abide in detachment (vairāgya), and for those who seek the dissolution of all modifications—that very destination are You, O Eternal One.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपुनः-मार-कामानाम् (apunaḥ-māra-kāmānām) - of those desiring non-rebirth
- वैराग्ये (vairāgye) - in detachment, in dispassion
- वर्तताम् (vartatām) - of those who abide, of those who exist
- परे (pare) - of the supreme, of the highest
- विकृतीनाम् (vikṛtīnām) - of transformations, of modifications
- लयानाम् (layānām) - of dissolutions, of absorptions
- च (ca) - and, also
- सा (sā) - that (feminine nominative singular)
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - state, destination, ultimate goal (movement, path, destination, state, liberation)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- सनातन (sanātana) - vocative address to the divine (O Eternal One, eternal)
Words meanings and morphology
अपुनः-मार-कामानाम् (apunaḥ-māra-kāmānām) - of those desiring non-rebirth
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of apunaḥ-māra-kāma
apunaḥ-māra-kāma - desiring freedom from rebirth (lit. non-repetition of death)
Compound: 'a' (not) + 'punar' (again) + 'māra' (death) + 'kāma' (desiring).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+punar+māra+kāma)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - punar – again, back, moreover
indeclinable - māra – death, killer, Cupid
noun (masculine)
From root 'mṛ' (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 1) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Refers to those seeking mokṣa.
वैराग्ये (vairāgye) - in detachment, in dispassion
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vairāgya
vairāgya - detachment, dispassion, indifference to worldly objects
From 'virāga' (absence of passion) + 'ya' suffix.
Root: rañj (class 1)
वर्तताम् (vartatām) - of those who abide, of those who exist
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vartat
vartat - one who abides, one who exists
Agent noun (kṛt)
From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
परे (pare) - of the supreme, of the highest
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, subsequent
विकृतीनाम् (vikṛtīnām) - of transformations, of modifications
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of vikṛti
vikṛti - change, alteration, modification, transformation, derivative
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लयानाम् (layānām) - of dissolutions, of absorptions
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of laya
laya - dissolution, merging, absorption, destruction
From root 'lī' (to dissolve, melt, cling).
Root: lī (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that (feminine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'gatiḥ'.
गतिः (gatiḥ) - state, destination, ultimate goal (movement, path, destination, state, liberation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, moving, motion, path, destination, state, course, liberation
From root 'gam' (to go) with suffix '-ti'.
Root: gam (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सनातन (sanātana) - vocative address to the divine (O Eternal One, eternal)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval
Note: Used substantively as a proper epithet.