महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-274, verse-8

तथैव च महात्मानावश्विनौ भिषजां वरौ ।
तथा वैश्रवणो राजा गुह्यकैरभिसंवृतः ॥८॥

8. tathaiva ca mahātmānāvaśvinau bhiṣajāṁ varau ,
tathā vaiśravaṇo rājā guhyakairabhisaṁvṛtaḥ.

8. tathā eva ca mahātmānau aśvinau bhiṣajām varau
tathā vaiśravaṇaḥ rājā guhyakaiḥ abhisamvṛtaḥ

8. ca tathā eva bhiṣajām varau mahātmānau aśvinau
tathā guhyakaiḥ abhisamvṛtaḥ rājā vaiśravaṇaḥ

8. And likewise, the two great-souled Aśvins, the foremost among physicians, (were present). Similarly, King Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) was surrounded by the Guhyakas.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same manner (similarly, thus, in the same way)

• एव (eva) - just so, exactly (just, only, indeed, certainly)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - the two great-souled Aśvins (the two great-souled ones, noble ones)

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the divine twin physicians, Aśvins (the two Aśvins (divine twin horsemen))

• भिषजाम् (bhiṣajām) - among all physicians (of physicians, among physicians)

• वरौ (varau) - the best (among physicians) (the best, excellent, supreme (dual))

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same manner (similarly, thus, in the same way)

• वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Kubera, the god of wealth (Vaiśravaṇa (a name of Kubera))

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Vaiśravaṇa) (king, ruler)

• गुह्यकैः (guhyakaiḥ) - by his attendants, the Guhyakas (by Guhyakas (a class of demi-gods))

• अभिसम्वृतः (abhisamvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by Guhyakas) (surrounded, encompassed)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same manner (similarly, thus, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad (that) + suffix thā (manner)

एव (eva) - just so, exactly (just, only, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - the two great-souled Aśvins (the two great-souled ones, noble ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious, great (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvinau'.

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the divine twin physicians, Aśvins (the two Aśvins (divine twin horsemen))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the two Aśvins (mythological divine twins, physicians of the gods)

भिषजाम् (bhiṣajām) - among all physicians (of physicians, among physicians)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhiṣaj

bhiṣaj - physician, healer, doctor

Note: Expresses 'among'.

वरौ (varau) - the best (among physicians) (the best, excellent, supreme (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vara

vara - best, excellent, supreme; a boon

Note: Agrees with 'aśvinau'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same manner (similarly, thus, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad (that) + suffix thā (manner)

वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Kubera, the god of wealth (Vaiśravaṇa (a name of Kubera))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa, a name of Kubera (god of wealth)

Patronymic from Viśravas

राजा (rājā) - the king (Vaiśravaṇa) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Appositive to Vaiśravaṇaḥ.

गुह्यकैः (guhyakaiḥ) - by his attendants, the Guhyakas (by Guhyakas (a class of demi-gods))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guhyaka

guhyaka - a class of demi-gods, attendants of Kubera, mountain sprites

Note: Agent of 'abhisamvṛtaḥ'.

अभिसम्वृतः (abhisamvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by Guhyakas) (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisamvṛta

abhisamvṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with upasargas abhi- and sam-

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vaiśravaṇaḥ'.