महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-274, verse-19

ततस्तस्य मखं देवाः सर्वे शक्रपुरोगमाः ।
गमनाय समागम्य बुद्धिमापेदिरे तदा ॥१९॥

19. tatastasya makhaṁ devāḥ sarve śakrapurogamāḥ ,
gamanāya samāgamya buddhimāpedire tadā.

19. tataḥ tasya makham devāḥ sarve śakrapurogamāḥ
gamanāya samāgamya buddhim āpedire tadā

19. tadā tataḥ sarve devāḥ śakrapurogamāḥ tasya
makham gamanāya samāgamya buddhim āpedire

19. Then, all the gods, led by Indra (Śakra), having assembled, resolved to go to Daksha's Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thereafter, from that)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Daksha's) (his, of him, of that)

• मखम् (makham) - Vedic ritual (yajña) (ritual, Vedic ritual, festival)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (who were invited to the ritual) (gods, deities)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the gods) (all, entire)

• शक्रपुरोगमाः (śakrapurogamāḥ) - with Indra (Śakra) as their leader (headed by Indra (Śakra), led by Indra)

• गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going (to the ritual) (for going, to go)

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having assembled (prior to their resolve) (having assembled, having met together)

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intention, resolve (intellect, understanding, intention, resolve)

• आपेदिरे (āpedire) - they resolved, made up their minds (they obtained, they reached, they resolved)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix `tas` from `tad`.

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Daksha's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Daksha.

मखम् (makham) - Vedic ritual (yajña) (ritual, Vedic ritual, festival)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of makha

makha - Vedic ritual (yajña), festival, joy

Note: Object of 'to go' (implied destination).

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (who were invited to the ritual) (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

From root `div` (to shine).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of `āpedire`.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the gods) (all, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, complete

Note: Qualifies `devāḥ`.

शक्रपुरोगमाः (śakrapurogamāḥ) - with Indra (Śakra) as their leader (headed by Indra (Śakra), led by Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakrapurogama

śakrapurogama - having Śakra (Indra) as the foremost, led by Śakra

Bahuvrīhi compound of `śakra` (Indra) and `purogama` (going before, leading).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śakra+purogama)

• śakra – Indra (king of gods), powerful, mighty
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, preceded by
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of `puras` (before) and `gama` (going).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `devāḥ`.

गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going (to the ritual) (for going, to go)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, journey

From root `gam` (to go) with suffix `ana`.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as a dative of purpose.

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having assembled (prior to their resolve) (having assembled, having met together)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of root `gam` (to go) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action by the gods.

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intention, resolve (intellect, understanding, intention, resolve)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, intention, resolve

From root `budh` (to know, understand).

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Object of `āpedire`.

आपेदिरे (āpedire) - they resolved, made up their minds (they obtained, they reached, they resolved)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of ā-pad

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice, of root `pad` (to go, fall) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial from `tad`.

Note: Temporal adverb.