महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-274, verse-48

परां च प्रीतिमगमदुत्स्मयंश्च पिनाकधृक् ।
अवाप च तदा भागं यथोक्तं ब्रह्मणा भवः ॥४८॥

48. parāṁ ca prītimagamadutsmayaṁśca pinākadhṛk ,
avāpa ca tadā bhāgaṁ yathoktaṁ brahmaṇā bhavaḥ.

48. parām ca prītim agamat utsmayan ca pinākadhṛk |
avāpa ca tadā bhāgam yathā uktam brahmaṇā bhavaḥ

48. ca pinākadhṛk bhavaḥ utsmayan parām prītim agamat,
ca tadā brahmaṇā yathā uktam bhāgam avāpa

48. And the Pinaka-wielding (Pinākadhṛk) god, smiling with wonder, achieved supreme satisfaction (prīti). Then, Bhava also obtained the portion (bhāga) as stated by Brahmā.

Words meanings summery:

• पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - satisfaction (prīti) (joy, satisfaction, affection)

• अगमात् (agamāt) - achieved (he went, he attained, he reached)

• उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling with wonder (smiling, wondering, showing surprise)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - the Pinaka-wielding (Pinākadhṛk) god (the wielder of Pinaka, Shiva)

• अवाप (avāpa) - he obtained, he attained

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• भागम् (bhāgam) - the portion (bhāga) (portion, share, division)

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, according to)

• उक्तम् (uktam) - stated (said, spoken, mentioned)

• ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā

• भवः (bhavaḥ) - Bhava (Shiva) (Bhava, Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, chief, other, distant

a-stem adjective.

Note: Modifies prītim.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects two clauses or elements.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - satisfaction (prīti) (joy, satisfaction, affection)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, delight, pleasure, satisfaction, affection

i-stem feminine noun. From root prī (to please).

Root: prī (class 9)

अगमात् (agamāt) - achieved (he went, he attained, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist

Root aorist 3rd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling with wonder (smiling, wondering, showing surprise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsmayat

utsmayat - smiling, wondering, expressing surprise

Present Active Participle

From ud (up, forth) + root smi (to smile).

Prefix: ud

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Modifies pinākadhṛk.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects participles or clauses.

पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - the Pinaka-wielding (Pinākadhṛk) god (the wielder of Pinaka, Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pinākadhṛj

pinākadhṛj - wielder of the Pinaka (Shiva's bow)

Compound noun, from pināka (Shiva's bow) and dhṛj (wielder, from root dhṛ).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pināka+dhṛj)

• pināka – Shiva's bow
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  a-stem masculine/neuter noun.
• dhṛj – bearing, holding, wielder
  noun (masculine)
  Noun derived from root dhṛ (to hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Shiva.

अवाप (avāpa) - he obtained, he attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āp

Perfect or Aorist

Reduplicated perfect 3rd person singular of root āp.

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects clauses.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

भागम् (bhāgam) - the portion (bhāga) (portion, share, division)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, division, part, lot

a-stem masculine noun.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

Adverb/conjunction.

उक्तम् (uktam) - stated (said, spoken, mentioned)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, uttered

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak), irregular past passive participle.

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahmā

brahmā - the creator god Brahmā

n-stem masculine noun.

Root: bṛh

भवः (bhavaḥ) - Bhava (Shiva) (Bhava, Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - being, existence, origin; name of Shiva

a-stem masculine noun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of avāpa.