महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-274, verse-11
ववौ शिवः सुखो वायुर्नानागन्धवहः शुचिः ।
सर्वर्तुकुसुमोपेताः पुष्पवन्तो महाद्रुमाः ॥११॥
सर्वर्तुकुसुमोपेताः पुष्पवन्तो महाद्रुमाः ॥११॥
11. vavau śivaḥ sukho vāyurnānāgandhavahaḥ śuciḥ ,
sarvartukusumopetāḥ puṣpavanto mahādrumāḥ.
sarvartukusumopetāḥ puṣpavanto mahādrumāḥ.
11.
vavau śivaḥ sukhaḥ vāyuḥ nānā-gandha-vahaḥ śuciḥ
sarvartu-kusuma-upetāḥ puṣpavantaḥ mahā-drumāḥ
sarvartu-kusuma-upetāḥ puṣpavantaḥ mahā-drumāḥ
11.
śivaḥ sukhaḥ śuciḥ nānā-gandha-vahaḥ vāyuḥ vavau.
sarvartu-kusuma-upetāḥ puṣpavantaḥ mahā-drumāḥ (āsan)
sarvartu-kusuma-upetāḥ puṣpavantaḥ mahā-drumāḥ (āsan)
11.
A gentle, pleasant, pure wind carrying various fragrances blew. Great trees were endowed with flowers from all seasons, full of blossoms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ववौ (vavau) - it blew (referring to the wind) (he/she/it blew)
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - gentle (wind) (auspicious; benevolent; gentle)
- सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant (wind) (pleasant; happy; comfortable)
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind; air; deity of wind)
- नाना-गन्ध-वहः (nānā-gandha-vahaḥ) - carrying various fragrances (wind) (carrying various fragrances)
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (wind) (pure; clean; bright; holy)
- सर्वर्तु-कुसुम-उपेताः (sarvartu-kusuma-upetāḥ) - endowed with flowers from all seasons (endowed with flowers of all seasons)
- पुष्पवन्तः (puṣpavantaḥ) - full of blossoms (flowering; full of flowers)
- महा-द्रुमाः (mahā-drumāḥ) - great trees
Words meanings and morphology
ववौ (vavau) - it blew (referring to the wind) (he/she/it blew)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vavau
perfect (lit)
root √vā (to blow), Parasmaipada, perfect, 3rd person singular.
Root: vā (class 2)
शिवः (śivaḥ) - gentle (wind) (auspicious; benevolent; gentle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious; propitious; benevolent; gentle; gracious; pure
Note: Agrees with vāyuḥ
सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant (wind) (pleasant; happy; comfortable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukha
sukha - pleasant; agreeable; happy; easy; joy
Note: Agrees with vāyuḥ
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind; air; deity of wind)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind; air; vital breath; god of wind
नाना-गन्ध-वहः (nānā-gandha-vahaḥ) - carrying various fragrances (wind) (carrying various fragrances)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nānā-gandha-vaha
nānā-gandha-vaha - carrying various fragrances
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+gandha+vaha)
- nānā – various; diverse; different
indeclinable - gandha – smell; fragrance; perfume
noun (masculine) - vaha – carrying; bearing; bringing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root √vah (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with vāyuḥ
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (wind) (pure; clean; bright; holy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure; clean; bright; white; holy
Note: Agrees with vāyuḥ
सर्वर्तु-कुसुम-उपेताः (sarvartu-kusuma-upetāḥ) - endowed with flowers from all seasons (endowed with flowers of all seasons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvartu-kusuma-upeta
sarvartu-kusuma-upeta - endowed with flowers of all seasons
Past Passive Participle
Compound: sarvartu-kusuma (flowers of all seasons) + upeta (endowed with). upeta is PPP of √i with upa.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ṛtu+kusuma+upeta)
- sarva – all; every; whole
adjective (masculine) - ṛtu – season; proper time
noun (masculine) - kusuma – flower; blossom
noun (neuter) - upeta – joined; endowed with; possessing
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √i (to go) with prefix upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with mahā-drumāḥ
पुष्पवन्तः (puṣpavantaḥ) - full of blossoms (flowering; full of flowers)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpavant
puṣpavant - flowering; having flowers; blossomed
From puṣpa + matup suffix
Note: Agrees with mahā-drumāḥ
महा-द्रुमाः (mahā-drumāḥ) - great trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-druma
mahā-druma - great tree
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+druma)
- mahā – great; large; mighty
adjective (masculine) - druma – tree
noun (masculine)