महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-274, verse-44

इमा हि देवताः सर्वा ऋषयश्च परंतप ।
तव क्रोधान्महादेव न शान्तिमुपलेभिरे ॥४४॥

44. imā hi devatāḥ sarvā ṛṣayaśca paraṁtapa ,
tava krodhānmahādeva na śāntimupalebhire.

44. imāḥ hi devatāḥ sarvāḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca paraṃtapa
tava krodhāt mahādeva na śāntiṃ upalebhire

44. paraṃtapa mahādeva hi imāḥ sarvāḥ devatāḥ
ca ṛṣayaḥ tava krodhāt śāntiṃ na upalebhire

44. O scorcher of foes (paraṃtapa)! O Mahādeva! Indeed, all these deities and sages have not found peace because of your anger.

Words meanings summery:

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, certainly)

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities (deities, gods)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

• च (ca) - and

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes! (O scorcher of foes! O tormentor of enemies!)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - because of your anger (from anger, due to anger)

• महादेव (mahādeva) - O Mahādeva!

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शान्तिं (śāntiṁ) - peace (peace, tranquility, calm)

• उपलेभिरे (upalebhire) - have found (they obtained, they found, they perceived)

Words meanings and morphology

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Nominative plural feminine of 'idam'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, certainly)

(indeclinable)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities (deities, gods)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, godhead, divine power

Derived from 'deva' (god) + 'tā' (abstract suffix).

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Nominative plural feminine of 'sarva'.

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, an ascetic

From root 'ṛṣ' (to go, move, flow), or associated with vision.

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes! (O scorcher of foes! O tormentor of enemies!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies (an epithet for powerful figures)

Compound 'para' (enemy) + 'tapa' (causing pain/heat, from root 'tap' to heat/burn). Upapada compound.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – heating, burning, tormenting, practicing austerity
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'tap' (to heat, burn, suffer penance) + agent suffix.
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Refers to Shiva.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - because of your anger (from anger, due to anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury, indignation

From root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

महादेव (mahādeva) - O Mahādeva!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God; a name of Shiva

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'deva' (god).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective
  Feminine stem of 'mahat' used as the first member of a compound.
• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'div' (to shine, play).
  Root: div (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

Note: Negates 'upalebhire'.

शान्तिं (śāntiṁ) - peace (peace, tranquility, calm)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation, quietude

From root 'śam' (to be calm, cease).

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Object of 'upalebhire'.

उपलेभिरे (upalebhire) - have found (they obtained, they found, they perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of labh

Perfect tense, Middle voice, 3rd person plural

From root 'labh' (to obtain) with prefix 'upa'. The form 'upalebhire' indicates the perfect tense (liṭ).

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)