महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-274, verse-12

तथा विद्याधराश्चैव सिद्धाश्चैव तपोधनाः ।
महादेवं पशुपतिं पर्युपासन्त भारत ॥१२॥

12. tathā vidyādharāścaiva siddhāścaiva tapodhanāḥ ,
mahādevaṁ paśupatiṁ paryupāsanta bhārata.

12. tathā vidyādharāḥ ca eva siddhāḥ ca eva tapodhanaḥ
mahādevaṃ paśupatiṃ paryupāsanta bhārata

12. bhārata! tathā vidyādharāḥ ca eva tapodhanaḥ
siddhāḥ ca eva mahādevaṃ paśupatiṃ paryupāsanta

12. And so, O Bhārata, the Vidyādharas, and indeed the Siddhas who were rich in asceticism (tapas), worshipped Mahādeva, the lord of creatures (Paśupati).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - and so; likewise (thus; so; and; likewise)

• विद्याधराः (vidyādharāḥ) - the Vidyādharas (a class of celestial beings) (Vidyādharas (celestial beings))

• च (ca) - and; also

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed; only; just)

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (a class of perfected beings) (Siddhas (perfected beings); accomplished ones)

• च (ca) - and; also

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed; only; just)

• तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - who were rich in asceticism (tapas) (rich in asceticism (tapas); having asceticism as wealth)

• महादेवं (mahādevaṁ) - Mahādeva (Śiva) (Mahādeva (a name for Śiva))

• पशुपतिं (paśupatiṁ) - Paśupati (lord of creatures, Śiva) (Paśupati (lord of creatures, a name for Śiva))

• पर्युपासन्त (paryupāsanta) - they worshipped (they worshipped; they attended upon)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing King Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata; O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - and so; likewise (thus; so; and; likewise)

(indeclinable)

विद्याधराः (vidyādharāḥ) - the Vidyādharas (a class of celestial beings) (Vidyādharas (celestial beings))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidyādhara

vidyādhara - knowledge-bearer; a class of demigods, celestial magicians

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyā+dhara)

• vidyā – knowledge; learning; science
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing; holding; possessing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed; only; just)

(indeclinable)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (a class of perfected beings) (Siddhas (perfected beings); accomplished ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected; accomplished; successful; a class of semi-divine beings

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root √sidh (to succeed, accomplish)

Root: sidh (class 1)

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed; only; just)

(indeclinable)

तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - who were rich in asceticism (tapas) (rich in asceticism (tapas); having asceticism as wealth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is penance/asceticism (tapas); rich in penance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism; penance; heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth; riches; property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with siddhāḥ

महादेवं (mahādevaṁ) - Mahādeva (Śiva) (Mahādeva (a name for Śiva))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God; name of Śiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great; large; mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• deva – god; deity; divine being
  noun (masculine)

पशुपतिं (paśupatiṁ) - Paśupati (lord of creatures, Śiva) (Paśupati (lord of creatures, a name for Śiva))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paśupati

paśupati - lord of animals/creatures; a name of Śiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+pati)

• paśu – animal; beast; cattle; creature
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord; master; husband; owner
  noun (masculine)

पर्युपासन्त (paryupāsanta) - they worshipped (they worshipped; they attended upon)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of paryupāsanta

imperfect (laṅ)

root √ās (to sit, worship) with prefixes pari-upa. Ātmanepada, imperfect, 3rd person plural.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing King Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata; O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; an Indian

Derived from Bharata