महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-274, verse-5
पुरा मेरोर्महाराज शृङ्गं त्रैलोक्यविश्रुतम् ।
ज्योतिष्कं नाम सावित्रं सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् ।
अप्रमेयमनाधृष्यं सर्वलोकेषु भारत ॥५॥
ज्योतिष्कं नाम सावित्रं सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् ।
अप्रमेयमनाधृष्यं सर्वलोकेषु भारत ॥५॥
5. purā merormahārāja śṛṅgaṁ trailokyaviśrutam ,
jyotiṣkaṁ nāma sāvitraṁ sarvaratnavibhūṣitam ,
aprameyamanādhṛṣyaṁ sarvalokeṣu bhārata.
jyotiṣkaṁ nāma sāvitraṁ sarvaratnavibhūṣitam ,
aprameyamanādhṛṣyaṁ sarvalokeṣu bhārata.
5.
purā meruḥ mahārāja śṛṅgam
trailokyaviśrutam jyotiṣkam nāma sāvitram
sarvaratnavibhūṣitam aprameyam
anādhṛṣyam sarvalokeṣu bhārata
trailokyaviśrutam jyotiṣkam nāma sāvitram
sarvaratnavibhūṣitam aprameyam
anādhṛṣyam sarvalokeṣu bhārata
5.
mahārāja bhārata,
purā meruḥ (asti) śṛṅgam,
nāma jyotiṣkam,
trailokyaviśrutam,
sāvitram,
sarvaratnavibhūṣitam,
aprameyam,
sarvalokeṣu anādhṛṣyam.
purā meruḥ (asti) śṛṅgam,
nāma jyotiṣkam,
trailokyaviśrutam,
sāvitram,
sarvaratnavibhūṣitam,
aprameyam,
sarvalokeṣu anādhṛṣyam.
5.
O great king (mahārāja), O Bharata, formerly there was a peak of Mount Meru, renowned in the three worlds, named Jyotishka, solar (sāvitram), adorned with all gems, immeasurable and unconquerable in all worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously
- मेरुः (meruḥ) - of Mount Meru
- महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O great king)
- शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - a mountain peak (a peak, a horn)
- त्रैलोक्यविश्रुतम् (trailokyaviśrutam) - renowned in the three worlds
- ज्योतिष्कम् (jyotiṣkam) - named Jyotishka (name of the peak)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely
- सावित्रम् (sāvitram) - solar, belonging to Savitri (the Sun god)
- सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all gems
- अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - immeasurable, incomprehensible
- अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - invincible, unconquerable, unassailable
- सर्वलोकेषु (sarvalokeṣu) - in all worlds, among all beings
- भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously
(indeclinable)
मेरुः (meruḥ) - of Mount Meru
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of meru
meru - Mount Meru (mythical golden mountain at the center of the world); a mountain, a peak
Note: The genitive form 'meror' in sandhi becomes 'meruḥ' when sandhi is undone.
महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - a mountain peak (a peak, a horn)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga
śṛṅga - horn, peak of a mountain, summit
Root: śṛñj (class 7)
Note: The verb 'asti' (is) is implied.
त्रैलोक्यविश्रुतम् (trailokyaviśrutam) - renowned in the three worlds
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokyaviśruta
trailokyaviśruta - famous throughout the three worlds
compound
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (trailokya+viśruta)
- trailokya – the three worlds
noun (neuter)
from tri-loka (three worlds) - viśruta – renowned, famous
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from vi-√śru
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'śṛṅgam'.
ज्योतिष्कम् (jyotiṣkam) - named Jyotishka (name of the peak)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jyotiṣka
jyotiṣka - Jyotishka (a proper name); star-like, shining
from jyotis (light)
Note: Agrees with 'śṛṅgam'.
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely
(indeclinable)
सावित्रम् (sāvitram) - solar, belonging to Savitri (the Sun god)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāvitra
sāvitra - relating to Savitri (the Sun god); solar
from savitṛ (Sun god) + aṇ pratyaya
Note: Agrees with 'śṛṅgam'.
सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all gems
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvaratnavibhūṣita
sarvaratnavibhūṣita - adorned with all jewels
compound
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (sarvaratna+vibhūṣita)
- sarvaratna – all jewels
noun (neuter)
compound - vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from vi-√bhūṣ (to adorn)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'śṛṅgam'.
अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - immeasurable, incomprehensible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aprameya
aprameya - immeasurable, infinite, incomprehensible
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
na-prameya, from pra-√mā (to measure)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+prameya)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - prameya – measurable, perceivable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
from pra-√mā
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'śṛṅgam'.
अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - invincible, unconquerable, unassailable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anādhṛṣya
anādhṛṣya - unconquerable, invincible, unassailable
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
na-ādhṛṣya, from ā-√dhṛṣ (to assault, attack)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ādhṛṣya)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - ādhṛṣya – to be attacked, assailable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
from ā-√dhṛṣ
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'śṛṅgam'.
सर्वलोकेषु (sarvalokeṣu) - in all worlds, among all beings
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarvaloka
sarvaloka - all worlds, all people
compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - loka – world, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Describes the scope of 'anādhṛṣyam'.
भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Bharata)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; belonging to India
patronymic from Bharata
Root: bhṛ (class 1)