महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-274, verse-43
भवतोऽपि सुराः सर्वे भागं दास्यन्ति वै प्रभो ।
क्रियतां प्रतिसंहारः सर्वदेवेश्वर त्वया ॥४३॥
क्रियतां प्रतिसंहारः सर्वदेवेश्वर त्वया ॥४३॥
43. bhavato'pi surāḥ sarve bhāgaṁ dāsyanti vai prabho ,
kriyatāṁ pratisaṁhāraḥ sarvadeveśvara tvayā.
kriyatāṁ pratisaṁhāraḥ sarvadeveśvara tvayā.
43.
bhavataḥ api surāḥ sarve bhāgaṃ dāsyanti vai
prabho kriyatām pratisaṃhāraḥ sarvadeveśvara tvayā
prabho kriyatām pratisaṃhāraḥ sarvadeveśvara tvayā
43.
prabho sarvadeveśvara vai sarve surāḥ bhavataḥ
api bhāgaṃ dāsyanti tvayā pratisaṃhāraḥ kriyatām
api bhāgaṃ dāsyanti tvayā pratisaṃhāraḥ kriyatām
43.
O Lord (prabho)! Indeed, all the gods will offer a share even to you. Therefore, O Lord of all gods (sarvadeveśvara), let this cessation (pratisaṃhāra) [of destructive activity] be accomplished by you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (of you, from you, your)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, whole)
- भागं (bhāgaṁ) - a share (share, portion, part)
- दास्यन्ति (dāsyanti) - will give (they will give)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)
- प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord! (O Lord, O Master)
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be accomplished (let it be done, may it be performed)
- प्रतिसंहारः (pratisaṁhāraḥ) - the cessation (of this destructive activity) (withdrawal, re-absorption, destruction, cessation)
- सर्वदेवेश्वर (sarvadeveśvara) - O Lord of all gods!
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
Words meanings and morphology
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (of you, from you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful form), being, existing
Genitive singular of the respectful pronoun 'bhavat'. While 'bhavat' can be a present participle, here it functions as a pronoun.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity, divine being
Often derived from root 'sū' (to impel, generate) or related to light.
Root: sū (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'dāsyanti'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, whole)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Nominative plural masculine of 'sarva'.
भागं (bhāgaṁ) - a share (share, portion, part)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - share, portion, part, division, lot
From root 'bhaj' (to divide, share).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Object of 'dāsyanti'.
दास्यन्ति (dāsyanti) - will give (they will give)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā
Future tense, Active voice, 3rd person plural
From root 'dā' (to give) + future suffix 'sya' + personal ending 'anti'.
Root: dā (class 3)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)
(indeclinable)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord! (O Lord, O Master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - master, lord, ruler, powerful, sovereign
From prefix 'pra' and root 'bhū' (to be, exist).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be accomplished (let it be done, may it be performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative, Passive voice, 3rd person singular
From root 'kṛ' (to do) + passive stem 'kriya' + imperative ending 'tām'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रतिसंहारः (pratisaṁhāraḥ) - the cessation (of this destructive activity) (withdrawal, re-absorption, destruction, cessation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratisaṃhāra
pratisaṁhāra - withdrawal, re-absorption, destruction, cessation, drawing back
From prefixes 'prati' + 'sam' and root 'hṛ' (to take, carry).
Prefixes: prati+sam
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'kriyatām'.
सर्वदेवेश्वर (sarvadeveśvara) - O Lord of all gods!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvadeveśvara
sarvadeveśvara - Lord of all gods, supreme deity
Compound of 'sarva' (all) + 'deva' (god) + 'īśvara' (lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+deva+īśvara)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'div' (to shine, play).
Root: div (class 4) - īśvara – lord, master, controller, powerful
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'īś' (to rule, be master) + 'varac' suffix.
Root: īś (class 2)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)
Instrumental singular of 'yuṣmad' (you).