महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-274, verse-36

ततस्तस्य सुरेशस्य क्रोधादमिततेजसः ।
ललाटात्प्रसृतो घोरः स्वेदबिन्दुर्बभूव ह ॥३६॥

36. tatastasya sureśasya krodhādamitatejasaḥ ,
lalāṭātprasṛto ghoraḥ svedabindurbabhūva ha.

36. tataḥ tasya sureśasya krodhāt amitatejasaḥ |
lalāṭāt prasṛtaḥ ghoraḥ svedabinduḥ babhūva ha

36. tataḥ krodhāt tasya amitatejasaḥ sureśasya
lalāṭāt ghoraḥ svedabinduḥ ha prasṛtaḥ babhūva

36. Then, from the forehead of that lord of gods (Śiva), whose splendor was immeasurable, a terrible drop of sweat indeed issued forth due to his anger.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• सुरेशस्य (sureśasya) - of Lord Shiva (of the lord of gods)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor/power

• ललाटात् (lalāṭāt) - from the forehead

• प्रसृतः (prasṛtaḥ) - issued forth, flowed out, spread

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

• स्वेदबिन्दुः (svedabinduḥ) - drop of sweat

• बभूव (babhūva) - came into being, arose, happened

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine genitive singular of 'tad'

सुरेशस्य (sureśasya) - of Lord Shiva (of the lord of gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sureśa

sureśa - lord of gods, chief of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+īśa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

from √krudh 'to be angry'

Root: krudh (class 4)

अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor/power

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable energy, having immense splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, infinite
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from a- + √mā 'to measure'
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sureśasya'

ललाटात् (lalāṭāt) - from the forehead

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead

प्रसृतः (prasṛtaḥ) - issued forth, flowed out, spread

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasṛta

prasṛta - issued forth, flowed out, spread, extended

Past Passive Participle

from pra-√sṛ 'to flow forth, spread out'

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'svedabinduḥ'

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Agrees with 'svedabinduḥ'

स्वेदबिन्दुः (svedabinduḥ) - drop of sweat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svedabindu

svedabindu - drop of sweat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sveda+bindu)

• sveda – sweat, perspiration
  noun (masculine)
• bindu – drop, point, dot
  noun (masculine)

बभूव (babhūva) - came into being, arose, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: bhū (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle)

(indeclinable)